摘要
敦煌地区有许多草场区域,一直以来都是天然的牧场。在唐五代时期的藏经洞文献中,有关羊籍的文书共30多件,经过文献比对、数据计算以及汉藏语言对比研究,敦煌羊籍文献中的"叱般"一词应该是"二齿"羊的意思;文献中的"落悉无"是"四岁"羊的意思。从羊籍的文献中还可以发现牧羊人的工作是一个趋向于长期的家族性工作,牧羊人在工作中赚得雇价,同时还拥有支配和使用羊奶的权利,可以将羊奶制作成酥油、乳饼等食物自由支配。
There are many grassland areas in Dunhuang, which have always been natural pastures. In the literature of Tibetan scriptures and caves in the Tang and Five Dynasties, there are more than 30 documents about sheep books. Through literature comparison, data and comparative study of Chinese and Tibetan languages, the word"knocking"in Dunhuang sheep books should mean"two teeth"sheep;the word"missing"in the literature means"four years old"sheep. From the sheep literature, we can also find that the shepherd’s work is a family work tending to be long-term. The shepherd earns the employment price in his work. At the same time, he has the right to control and use the goat’s milk. He can make the goat’s milk into butter, milk cake and other food freely.
作者
王睿颖
Wang Ruiying(School of Chinese History and Culture, Tianshui Normal University, Tianshui Gansu 741001, China)
出处
《天水师范学院学报》
2019年第3期8-12,共5页
Journal of Tianshui Normal University
关键词
敦煌
羊
叱般
牧羊人
Dunhuang
sheep
Chiban
Shepherd
