摘要
根据注意控制理论的观点,焦虑会削弱个体的抑制控制功能。虽然这一假设得到了大量行为学和神经生理证据的支撑,但在高焦虑个体是增加还是减少自上而下注意控制资源来完成抑制控制任务这一核心问题上却存在较大争议。多种因素的存在造成了这一局面。理论解释本身存在明显的不足;实证研究中多种额外变量的存在导致已有研究结果的信效度较低。未来可以通过探索焦虑水平、注意控制水平和抑制控制之间的关系来解决这一争议。
According to attentional control theory, anxiety could impair the inhibitory control. Although this hypothesis has been supported by numerous behavioral and neurophysiological evidences, there is considerable controversy on whether the high anxiety individual increases or decreases the top-down attentional resources in order to accomplish the inhibitory control task. This problem may be caused by a variety of factors. The theoretical interpretation itself has obvious deficiencies. Moreover, multiple extraneous variables results in lower reliability and validity of the empirical research results. To resolve this controversy, future research should try to explore the relationship between anxiety level, attentional control level and inhibitory control.
作者
魏华
周仁来
WEI Hua;ZHOU Renlai(Key Laboratory of Child Development and Learning Science of Ministry of Education,Research Center for Learning Science,School of Biological Sciences & Medical Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China;Department of Psychology,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)
出处
《心理科学进展》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第11期1853-1862,共10页
Advances in Psychological Science
基金
江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(2015JDXM001)
南京大学双创示范基地重点项目(SCJD0406)
东南大学基本科研业务费资助项目(CDLS-2018-05)资助
关键词
焦虑
抑制控制缺陷
注意控制理论
注意控制
anxiety
inhibitory control deficit
attentional control theory
attentional control
