摘要
目的将英文版压力性损伤初级和二级风险评估工具(PURPOSE T)进行汉化,检验中文版信效度。方法首先对PURPOSE T进行翻译修订、跨文化调适,然后采用方便抽样选取2017年11月至2018年5月江苏大学附属医院213例住院患者进行调查,选择总条目的平均内容效度指数(S-CVI/Ave)和条目水平内容效度指数(I-CVI)评价内容效度,采用中文版Braden量表作为效标,测量中文版PURPOSE T的效标关联效度。内部一致性信度Cronbach α系数、评定者间信度和重测信度来测量信度。结果中文版PURPOSE T的S-CVI/Ave为0.967;I-CVI为0.6~1.0,PURPOSE T与Braden量表在移动能力、活动能力、感知状况、营养状况、潮湿方面的相关系数分别为0.600、0.661、0.699、0.519、0.783,PURPOSE T和Braden量表在预测压力性损伤的风险方面相关系数为0.407。评估工具的Cronbach α系数为0.859,评定者之间一致性系数为0.87,重测信度2次测量的相关系数为0.91。结论中文版PURPOSE T有较好的信度和效度,可作为我国住院患者压力性损伤风险评估工具。
Objective To translate the English version of the Pressure Ulcer Risk Primary or Secondary Evaluation Tool (PURPOSE T) into Chinese and evaluate its reliability and validity. Methods Firstly, PURPOSE T was translated and revised, cross-cultural debugging, and then 213 inpatients from Jiangsu University Affiliated Hospital from November 2017 to May 2018 were selected for investigation. Choosing the total item content validity index (S-CVI/Ave) and the content validity of the item level content validity index (I-CVI) to evaluate content validity, using the Chinese version of the Braden scale as the criterion to measure the validity-related validity of the Chinese version of PURPOSE T. The internal consistency reliability Cronbach α coefficient, the assessor reliability, and the test-retest reliability measure the reliability. Results The Chinese version of PURPOSET S-CVI was 0.967;I-CVI was 0.6-1.0, The coefficients between PURPOSET and Braden scale in mobility, activity ability, perception status, nutritional status and humidity were 0.600, 0.661, 0.699, 0.519, and 0.783. The PURPOSET and Braden scales had a correlation coefficient of 0.407 in predicting the risk of pressure injury. The Cronbach α=0.859 of the evaluation tool, the assessor reliability were 0.87 and the correlation coefficient of the 2 measurements of the test-retest reliability were 0.91. Conclusions The Chinese version of PURPOSET has good reliability and validity and can be used as a risk assessment tool for pressure injury in hospitalized patients in China.
作者
卓眉秀
徐静
李孟喜
柏素萍
眭建
刘敏
李敏
Zhuo Meixiu;Xu Jing;Li Mengxi;Bai Suping;Sui Jian;Liu Min;Li Min(Department of Gynaecology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, China;Medical College of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China;Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, China;Department of Burn, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212001, China)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2019年第28期2211-2215,共5页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
