摘要
姓名权是重要人格权,《民法典各分编(草案)》二审稿中有关姓名权的规定还有未完善之处。建议增加有关姓名具体含义的规定。建议增加名的选择与变更规则并细化姓的变更规则。将姓的变更分为成年人姓的变更、未成年人姓的变更、继子女姓的变更、被收养人姓的变更四种情况。建议增加姓名的使用权与合理使用规则。明确自然人对自身姓名的使用,包括使用姓名彰显身份、使用姓名文字形成其他标识以及获得财产利益。建议增加有关姓名财产利益的规则并以权益损害的类型而非侵害行为方式作为侵害姓名权民事责任承担的判断依据。
Name right is an important personality right.There are still some improvements in the.provisions of the draft of the Civil Code(second review)on the right to name.It is suggested to add provisions on the specific meaning of names.It is suggested that the rules of selecting and changing names be added and that the rules of changing surnames be refined.The change of surname can be divided into four situations:the change of adult surname,the change of minor surname,the change of stepchild surname and the change of adoptee’s surname.It is suggested to increase the right to use names and the rules of reasonable use.Define the natural person’s use of his own name,including the use of name to show his identity,the use of name text to form other signs and obtain property benefits.It is suggested that rules concerning the interests of names and property should be added and that the types of damage to rights and interests,rather than the ways of infringement,should be taken as the basis for judging the civil liability of infringement of the right to names.
作者
张红
ZHANG Hong(School of Law,Zhongnan University of Economic and Law ,Wuhan 430073 China)
出处
《河北法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第10期2-21,共20页
Hebei Law Science
基金
中央马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大项目兼国家社科基金重大项目《知识产权保护与创新发展研究》(2016MZD022)
国家社科基金后期资助项目《损害赔偿与债法现代化》(13FFX008)的阶段性研究成果
