摘要
对运动竞赛过程实施有效控制是实现运动成绩最优化的保障,而竞赛信息获取的局限性决定了需要采用“精准控制”与“模糊控制”两种模式。运动竞赛过程中的数据群为实施“精准控制”提供了实践可能,而当前“精准”研究范式的发展为实施“精准控制”提供了方法学的支撑;对于运动竞赛过程中的不确定性,限于目前科学研究水平的有限,只能用模糊控制理论加以阐释。因此,关于运动竞赛过程的最优化控制问题,是建立在“精准控制”与“模糊控制”两种模式的集合上,依次确定与处理控制目标、系统分类、制胜信息提取、施控主体、系统辅助以及反馈问题。
Effective control of sports competition process is a guarantee for the optimal performance, and the limitations of competition information acquisition require both " precision control" and " fuzzy control". The data group in sports competition process makes it possible to implement "precision control", while the advancement in "precision" research paradigm provides the methodology support for the adaptation of " precision control". Due to the limitations of current scientific research, the uncertainty in sports competition process can only be interpreted with the theory of fuzzy control. Therefore, the optimal control of sports competition process should be realized by combing "precision control" and "fuzzy control". Based on this, the control goal, system classification, winning information extraction, control subject, system aid and feedback can be decided and tackled in turn.
作者
张婕
刘建和
ZHANG Jie;LIU Jianhe(Chengdu Sport University ,Chengdu Sichuan 610041;Guizhou Medical University,Zunyi Guizhou 563000)
出处
《成都体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期87-93,共7页
Journal of Chengdu Sport University
基金
成都体育学院科研创新团队建设项目(CXTD201803)
关键词
运动竞赛
精准控制
模糊控制
最优化控制
sports competition
precision control
fuzzy control
optimal control
