摘要
“里”、“里面(里边/里头)”与非名词组合成方位短语时,主要有以下差异:“里”可以与动词、形容词组成方位短语,表示状态,但“里面(里边/里头)”一般没有这种用法;“里面(里边/里头)”可以与代词、“的”字结构组成方位短语,表示具体空间或抽象范围,但是“里”没有这种用法;与数量词语组合时,可以用“里”,但更倾向于用“里面(里边/里头)”。
When“li”and“limian(libian/litou)”are combined with non-nouns to form orientation phrases,there are mainly the following differences:“li”can form orientation phrases with verbs and adjectives to express state,but“limian(libian/litou)”generally does not have this usage;“limian(libian/litou)”can be combined with pronouns and the structure of“de”to form orientation phrases,indicating specific space or abstract scope,but“li”does not have this usage;When combined with numerals,they tend to use“limian(libian/litou)”instead of“li”.
作者
刘清平
LIU Qing-ping(International College of Chinese Language and Culture,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410081)
出处
《怀化学院学报》
2019年第9期96-99,共4页
Journal of Huaihua University
基金
湖南省教育厅科研项目“面向华文教育的单双音节近义方位词比较研究——以‘里’类方位词为例”（12C0196）
