摘要
高等教育质量观是人们在实践基础上对高等教育质量所形成的理性认识。不同主体对高等教育质量所坚持(或判断)的标准或维度不同,也就形成了不同的高等教育质量观。回顾我国高等教育发展历史,高等教育质量观呈现出多维范式,而且不同时代的高等教育质量观有着不同的核心要素。
The quality and evaluation of higher education is an eternal topic. In general, the evaluation of higher education quality includes five elements: evaluation guiding ideology, evaluation index system, evaluation procedure, evaluation subject and evaluation results. At present, the evaluation index system of higher education quality in China is not scientific enough. Especially, the evaluation of undergraduate teaching is not guided by the fundamental values for improving the quality of personnel training. Therefore, the new index system still lacks the scheme of indicators that are necessary to encourage the innovative and quality personnel training. The quality of higher education is facing five trends of development: from adaptation to guidance, from techniques to humanity, from intelligence to wisdom, from knowledge to thinking, and from process to result. A deep understanding of these trends and related problems is of great significance for improving the quality of higher education and promoting the development of higher education. From the perspective of quality management of higher education, "management" can be divided into three levels: the first level is "management", with the effect pointing to control; the second level is "reason", with the effect pointing to rationalization; and the third level is "security", with the effect pointing to stability. The major shortcomings of higher education lie in its alienation from "safety", lack of "reason" and excessive focus on "management", which marks higher education far from quality construction. Facing the new requirements of higher education development in the new era such as the supplier of public goods in higher education, we need to rethink the past and accommodate the shortcomings to construct a most suitable quality construction and evaluation system for higher education that guides and optimizes the demand, adheres to the spiritual quality, and provides the society with more effective and more suitable higher education supply. At present, in the constr
出处
《大学教育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期18-19,4,122,共4页
University Education Science
基金
湖北省哲学社会科学研究重大项目“区域性高校教师教学发展体制机制研究”（18ZD004）
关键词
高等教育质量观
自我意识
追问
培养
发展历史
higher education quality
talent training
undergraduate teaching
quality assessment
teaching assessment
ideological and political teaching
