摘要
其一,元明和明清鼎革之际,在三峡宜昌到巫山沿线,有将“江西填湖广,湖广填四川”称之为“调凡”的说法。秭归乐平里黄氏移民西迁巫山后,移民后裔有返回乐平里重修祖墓的碑刻,体现了移民“调凡”的中转性和移民与祖籍地的联系性。其二,通过墓碑,可以窥探吴三桂占领巫山,巫山当地民众对吴三桂的态度。其三,在明清“调凡”移民迁徙中,巫山形成了新的地方文化,而巫山“羊”的传说,就是“调凡”移民后裔利用和占有盐业资源的移民文化表现之一。
During the change of Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasty, form the Three Gorges of Yichang to Wushan Mountain, the legend of “Diao Fan” was very popular, which means “JiangXi people migrate to Huguang, and the Huguang people migrate to Sichuan”. After a Huang family migrated from Lepingli of Zigui County to Wushan, the offspring of these people went back to Lepingli and rebuilt the tombstone of their ancestors, which shows the transit shipment of the migrants and the connection between the migrants and the land of their ancestors.
作者
黄权生
叶明奉
HUANG Quan-sheng;YE Ming-feng(The Research Institution of Water Cultures,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,China;Wushan Middle School,Wushan 404700,China)
出处
《西南政法大学学报》
2019年第5期14-26,共13页
Journal of Southwest University of Political Science and Law
基金
国家社科基金重大招标项目“‘湖广填四川’移民墓葬碑刻数据库建设及其乡村社会研究”(17ZDA188)
国家社科基金项目“宋元以来武陵山地人口外迁与文化交融史研究”(18BZS060)
重庆市人文社会科学重点研究基地项目“明清以来武陵‘神州’(辰州)‘湖广填四川’研究”(18SKB005)
关键词
“调凡”
“羊”传说
巫山
墓碑
移民文化
Diao Fan
the legend of goat
Wushan mountain
tombstone
immigrant culture
