摘要
美国公立研究型大学为应对州拨款急剧下降的困境,不得不进行财政转型。北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校作为美国一流公立研究型大学,因坚持学术质量与学费可承受性,被评为全美性价比最高的公立大学。但近年来为应对州拨款的下降,学校也在不断开源节流,通过提高学杂费收入、附属企业收入、合同与补助收入、捐助收入等途径扩大非政府拨款收入,同时,通过缩减教学开支、教员薪资等途径减少财政支出。学校财政也由此呈现出自主性、紧缩性、补偿性等特点与发展趋势。
Public research universities in the United States have had toadjust financial structure to cope with the sharp decline in state funding. As one of the top public research universities in the United States, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH) is rated as the most cost-effective public university in the US. However, UNC-CH have been increasing their income from tuition and miscellaneous fees, affiliated enterprises, contracts and subsidies, and donations in response to the decline in state funding in recent years. At the same time, they have reduced their financial expenditure by reducing teaching expenses and faculty salaries. The financial structure has the development trend of autonomy, contractibility and compensation.
作者
严票丽
卓泽林
YAN Piaoli;ZHUO Zelin
出处
《现代教育论丛》
2019年第5期78-88,共11页
Modern Education Review
基金
2019年度国家社会基金教育学项目“粤港澳大湾区高等教育与社会互动机制研究”（项目编号：CIA190280）的阶段性成果
关键词
公立研究型大学
财政转型
北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校
the public research universities
financial structure adjustment
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
