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云南省核桃产业精准扶贫效果研究 被引量:13

Study on the Effect of Accurate Poverty Alleviation of Walnut Industry in Yunnan Province
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摘要 根据县域视角选择核桃传统生产大县、精准扶贫重点县——大理州漾濞县开展核桃产业发展现状及精准扶贫效果调研工作,分析结果表明:核桃产业在提高当地贫困户经济收入与促进当地就业方面的扶贫效果明显;但在核桃产业精准扶贫过程中,政府监管不到位,技术创新滞后,贫困户内生动力不足。因此,应充分依托当地资源,加强政策引导,发挥市场作用,整合生产要素,促进三产融合,激发动力,提升贫困户的参与度,从而更好地发挥核桃产业在精准扶贫中的作用。 ⑴ Background-- As the largest economic forest in Yunnan,walnut plays an important role in the process of poverty alleviation.The walnuts of the Yangbi Yi Autonomous County are famous at home and abroad for their fruit,thin shell,rich and thick taste,high flavor and high oil yield.At the same time,as one of the many poverty-stricken counties in Yunnan Province,Yangbi County has a very important theoretical and practical significance in how to make better use of the walnut industry to promote the county s economic development and achieve poverty alleviation.⑵ Methods-- Yangbi County was selected as the research area for the relationship between the walnut industry and poverty alleviation work.Based on field surveys,interviews with forest farmers and relevant forestry departments,through the field research,interviews with relevant forestry departments,and corporate interviews,we will understand the development status of the walnut industry in the study area and the current situation of poverty alleviation.The statistical data comes from the official data released by the website of the People s Government of Yunnan Province,Dali Prefecture Government and Yangbi County.⑶ Results-- As one of the important industries in Yangbi County,walnut is one of the main incomes of local farmers family economy.It has also become an important industry to solve local poverty problems.It has played an important role in achieving accurate poverty alleviation and has produced great results.The county relied on the walnut industry to achieve economic growth,and at the same time,due to the low barriers to entry of the walnut industry,it has greatly promoted the employment of the relevant industries.In 2017,the per capita disposable income of permanent residents increased by 8.2% and the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents increased by 9.5% year-on-year in Yangbi County.As of September 2018,61 farmers professional cooperatives such as the Fuheng Planting Farmers Professional Cooperative have promoted the establi
作者 余红红 李娅 YU Honghong;LI Ya(School of Economics and Management,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224 China)
出处 《林业经济问题》 北大核心 2019年第5期537-543,共7页 Issues of Forestry Economics
基金 云南省哲学社会科学研究基地课题(JD2017YB03) 西南林业大学大学生创新创业项目(201809) 云南省教育厅科学研究项目(2019Y0155)
关键词 核桃产业 精准扶贫 就业 增收 效果 漾濞县 Yangbi County walnut industry precise poverty alleviation countermeasures
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