摘要
本文基于理论分析,利用2008-2016年11个省份的数据,实证检验了农业保险补贴对农民收入增长的影响。研究发现:农民收入对农业保险赔付支出、农业科技的弹性为0.189992、0.202230,表现了农业保险补贴通过提高风险管理技术和农业科学技术,使得农民收入以更快的速度增长,进而产生扶贫的乘数效应;本文还发现该乘数效应具有明显的区域差异性。相对于西部经济不发达省份,东、中部省份的农业保险补贴扶贫效果更明显,从区域差异中论证国家差异化农业保险补贴政策的合理性。因此,为了充分发挥农业保险的扶贫作用,平衡东、中、西部地区发展,中央政府需进一步完善农业保险补贴制度,优化补贴方式,为提高扶贫效率提供技术支撑。
On the basis of the theoretical analysis,this paper empirically tests the influence of agricultural insurance and subsidies on farmers' income growth by using the data of 11 provinces from 2008 to 2016.The paper finds from the study that ratio between farmers' incomes and agricultural insurance compensation expenses and agricultural science and technology investment is 0.189992 and 0.202230 respectively,showing that agricultural insurance and subsidies enable the farmers' income to grow at a faster rate through improvement of risk management technology and agricultural science and technology,which produce an multiplier effect on poverty alleviation.This paper also finds that there is an obvious regional difference in the multiplier effect.Compared with the economically underdeveloped provinces in western China,the poverty alleviation effect of agricultural insurance and subsidies in the eastern and central provinces is more obvious.The rationality of the national differentiated policies on agricultural insurance and subsidies can be demonstrated from the regional difference.Therefore,in order to give full play to the poverty alleviation role of agricultural insurance and balance development between the eastern,central and western regions,the central government needs to further improve the agricultural insurance and subsidy system,optimize the subsidy mode,and provide technical support for improving the efficiency of poverty alleviation.
作者
郑军
王彪
ZHENG Jun;WANG Biao(Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,China)
出处
《内蒙古财经大学学报》
2019年第5期14-19,共6页
Journal of Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics
基金
安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKQ2015D28)
安徽省高校优秀青年人才基金重点项目(gxyqZD2016091)
安徽财经大学研究生创新基金项目(ACYC2017116)
安徽财经大学重点科研项目(ACKYB19006)
关键词
农业保险补贴
扶贫
乘数效应
区域差异性
agricultural insurance and subsidies
poverty alleviation
ultiplier effect
regional difference
