摘要
中国京族民歌主要流传在广西东兴江平镇京族三岛,其独唱或对唱中有30多种曲调,兼唱京语和汉语粤方言。越南京族民歌主要流传在越南北部红河三角洲北宁、河内、海防等地,有200余种曲调,以京语演唱,其最具代表性的有海防福礼社的情歌、北宁官贺民歌,以男女情歌对唱为主。受不同国家主流文化、国家政策、社会经济及语言导向的多方面影响,中越京族民歌的调式音列、旋律节拍、修饰润腔等存在差异,但总体来看共性大于个性。京族民歌作为中越京族的文化传统,是这个族群共同的历史记忆,也是族群认同的符号标记,在历史长河中承续和变更并存。
The folk songs of the Jing ethnic group in China are mainly spread in the three islands of the Jing ethnic group in Jiangping town,Dongxing city,Guangxi.There are more than 30 tunes in its solo or duet,both in Jing and Cantonese dialects.With more than 200 tunes,the Vietnamese folk songs of the Jing ethnic group are mainly spread in Bac Ninh,HaNoi and Hai Ph.ng areas in the Red River Delta in northern Vietnam.Sung in the Beijing dialect,its most representatives is the love song of the Hai Phong Phuc Le folk,and the folk song of QuanH.in B.c Ninh,which mostly about the love song duet between men and women.Affected by the mainstream culture,national policy,social economy and language orientation of different countries,there are differences in the tone,melody,and modification of Chinese and Vietnamese folk songs,but the overall commonality is greater than personality.As a cultural tradition of the Chinese and Vietnamese people,the folk songs of the Jing ethnic group are the common historical memory of this people,and the symbolic mark of ethnic identity,which will continue and change in the long history.
出处
《艺术探索》
2019年第5期93-100,共8页
Arts Exploration
基金
2014年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“跨界民族·田野音声——中越同根民族民歌传承之比较研究(14YJC760086)
2013年度广西艺术学院青年项目“跨界民族·田野音声——中越京族民歌传承之比较研究”(QN201301)
2017年度广西高等教育本科教学改革工程项目“音乐名作鉴赏课程融入东盟歌舞元素的教学创新研究与实践”(2017JGB324)
关键词
中国
越南
京族民歌
族群
音乐形态
China
Vietnam
Jing Folk Songs
Ethnic Groups
Musical Form
