摘要
At present,the whole country is fully implementing rural revitalization strategy and actively promoting rural ecosystems development in China.From the perspective of ecology and agroecology,the main functions of rural ecosystem in China,the current outstanding problems,and the corresponding countermeasures and measures are discussed in the paper,in order to provide references for promoting the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization and the sustainable development of rural ecosystem.China’s rural ecosystem has multi-functions such as carrying population,improving environment,providing products,increasing income,expanding employment and tourism,inheriting culture,popularizing science and technology,educating people,training talents,and providing places for the aged urban residents.Currently,there are still many problems and challenges in rural ecosystem in China,such as ecological destruction,waste of resources,environmental pollution,natural disasters,economic poverty,backward science and education,laggard culture and medical care,lack of public services,bad social morality,loss of villagers and disappearance of villages.In order to promote implementation of rural revitalization strategy and to promote sustainable development of rural ecosystems in China,the following measures should be taken based on the principles of integrating “tri-benefits”(economic,ecological and social benefits),gradual progress,comprehensive governance,adaptation to local conditions and long-term efforts and success.Eventually,the following measures are suggested:① enhancing awareness;② planning well;③ improving environment;④ optimizing ecological structure;⑤ improving ecological functions;⑥ improving ecological conditions;⑦ strengthening public services;⑧ improving laws and regulations;⑨ improving great investment;⑩ accelerating personnel training.
At present, the whole country is fully implementing rural revitalization strategy and actively promoting rural ecosystems development in China.From the perspective of ecology and agroecology, the main functions of rural ecosystem in China, the current outstanding problems, and the corresponding countermeasures and measures are discussed in the paper, in order to provide references for promoting the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization and the sustainable development of rural ecosystem.China’s rural ecosystem has multi-functions such as carrying population, improving environment, providing products, increasing income, expanding employment and tourism, inheriting culture, popularizing science and technology, educating people, training talents, and providing places for the aged urban residents.Currently, there are still many problems and challenges in rural ecosystem in China, such as ecological destruction, waste of resources, environmental pollution, natural disasters, economic poverty, backward science and education, laggard culture and medical care, lack of public services, bad social morality, loss of vil agers and disappearance of villages.In order to promote implementation of rural revitalization strategy and to promote sustainable development of rural ecosystems in China, the following measures should be taken based on the principles of integrating "tri-benefits"(economic, ecological and social benefits), gradual progress, comprehensive governance, adaptation to local conditions and long-term efforts and success.Eventual y, the following measures are suggested:(1) enhancing awareness;(2) planning well;(3) improving environment;(4) optimizing ecological structure;(5) improving ecological functions;(6) improving ecological conditions;(7) strengthening public services;(8) improving laws and regulations;(9) improving great investment;(10) accelerating personnel training.
基金
Sponsored by National Key Research and Development Project(2016YFD0300208)
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41661070)
Consulting Research Project of Chinese Academy of Engineering(2017-XZ-28)
Key Research and Development Project of Jiangxi Province(20161BBF60058)
Soft Science Research Program in Jiangxi Province(20133BBA10005)
