摘要
目的了解2003-2014年新疆某市精神疾病住院患者患病情况,为进一步完善新疆精神疾病患者保障体系提供基线数据。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷"新疆精神卫生机构调查表",对新疆某市精神疾病专科机构收治的该市常住人口因精神疾病住院患者情况进行普查。结果(1)新疆某市2003年有1 083名精神疾病住院患者,至2014年达到10 573名,12年间增加了876.27%。2003-2009年,住院患者数逐年增加;2010年住院患者数减少;2011年和2012年住院患者数猛增;2012-2014年住院患者数趋于平衡。2003-2014年平均发展速度为112.30%,平均增长速度为12.30%。(2)2006-2008年,心境障碍患者所占比例较大;比例较小的是脑器质性与躯体疾病所致精神障碍患者;2009-2014年,其他原因导致的精神疾病患者较多,所占比例变化较稳定的是精神分裂症患者;所占比例较小的是精神活性物质所致精神障碍者。(3)2003-2014年新疆某市精神疾病成年住院患者各病种在性别中的分布差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。精神分裂症、心境障碍、情感性精神病、癫痫所致精神障碍、偏执性精神病、神经症、癔症与精神发育迟滞,女性患者所占比例较大,而男性患者所占比例较高的病种为精神活性物质所致精神障碍、脑器质性与躯体疾病所致精神障碍、抑郁症、应激障碍疾病与其他精神疾病。结论新疆某市成年精神疾病患者数增长较快,心境障碍患者比例较大,精神疾病病种分布与性别有关。
Objective To understand the prevalence of mental illness inpatients in a city of Xinjiang from 2003 to 2014, and to provide baseline data for further improving the mental illness patient security system in Xinjiang. Methods A self-designed questionnaire "Xinjiang Mental Health Institutions Questionnaire" was used to investigate the mental illness inpatients of the resident population in a mental disease specialist institution in Xinjiang. Results(1) There were 1 083 inpatients with mental illness in the city of Xinjiang in 2003, and 10 573 inpatients in 2014, with an increase of 876.27% within 12 years. In 2003-2009, the number of inpatients increased year by year;in 2010, the number of inpatients decreased;in 2011 and 2012, the number of inpatients increased sharply;in 2012-2014, the number of inpatients tended to balance. From 2003 to 2014, the average development rate was 112.30%, and the average growth rate was 12.30%.(2) From 2006 to 2008, the proportion of patients with mood disorders was relatively large;the proportion of patients with mental disorders caused by brain organic and somatic diseases was relatively small;from 2009 to 2014, there were more patients with mental disorders caused by other causes, and the proportion of patients with schizophrenia was stable;the proportion of patients with psychoactive substances was relatively smaller.(3) There were significant differences in gender distribution of adult inpatients with mental disorders between 2003 and 2014 in the city of Xinjiang(P<0.05). A large proportion of mental disorders of female patients were schizophrenia, mood disorders, emotional psychosis, epileptic mental disorders, paranoid psychosis, neurosis, hysteria and mental retardation, while a higher proportion of mental disorders of male patients were caused by psychoactive substances, brain organic and physical diseases, depression, stress disorders diseases and etc. Conclusion The number of adult patients with mental illness in the city of Xinjiang increased rapidly, and the proportion of
作者
朱文静
张乐
马博源
占琼
赵俊岭
ZHU Wenjing;ZHANG Le;MA Boyuan;ZHAN Qiong;ZHAO Junling(Medical and Health Management and Service Center of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830000, China;School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China;Department of Postgraduate, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China)
出处
《新疆医科大学学报》
CAS
2019年第10期1349-1352,1365,共5页
Journal of Xinjiang Medical University
基金
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2016D01C166)
关键词
精神疾病
住院
普查
mental illness
inpatients
general survey
