摘要
网络中立原则是互联网数据传输方面的一项重要原则。关于网络中立的定义目前尚未统一,但其内涵主要包括内容中立、价格中立、发送者中立和信息诚信四个方面。网络中立原则的规制对象主要是通信网络基础设施运营商与宽带接入服务商。美国是最早对网络中立原则尝试立法的国家,经历反复最终被废除。在这背后体现的是宽带运营商与网络内容服务提供者、民主党与共和党、美国联邦与各州之间势力的较量。美国网络中立原则的立法中存在着违反法律稳定性的要求、法律位阶较低、受政治因素的影响过大、立法和执法环节有待改善等一系列问题。美国废除网络中立原则实际上为美国遏制中国等国的发展提供了条件。
Network neutrality principle is an important principle in Internet data transmission. At present, the definition of network neutrality has not been unified, but its connotation mainly includes four aspects: content neutrality, price neutrality, sender neutrality and information integrity. The regulation objects of the network neutrality principle are mainly the communication network infrastructure operator and the broadband access service provider. The United States was the first country to try to legislate on the principle of network neutrality. But the principle of network neutrality was formally abolished. Behind them are the power struggles between broadband operators and network content service providers, Democrats and Republicans, the United States Federation and states. There are a series of problems in the legislation of the net neutrality principle in the United States, such as violation of the requirements of legal stability, low legal rank, excessive influence of political factors, and improvement of legislation and law enforcement link. To a certain extent, the abolition of the principle of network neutrality in the United States has provided convenience for the United States to curb China’s development.
作者
谢永江
杨慕青
XIE Yongjiang;YANG Muqing(School of Humanities,Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China)
出处
《重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第5期31-42,共12页
Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项:基于多源异构大数据的创新生态发展与政府治理研究(2018XKJC04)
关键词
网络法
网络中立原则
美国法
cyberlaw
principle of network neutrality
American law
