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网络黑色产业链负外部影响及其治理研究 被引量:15

Research on Governance of Network Black Industry Chain
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摘要 [目的/意义]网络黑色产业(网络黑产)呈现平台化、链条化、多元化、高技术化等特点,负面危害性持续扩张,已成为新型网络犯罪的重要形态,危及国家、社会和个人财产和人身安全,至此,治理网络黑产成为网络空间治理的重点。[方法/过程]网络黑产逐利性推动网络黑产技术不断升级、运营模式平台化、损害后果延伸性、侵害对象跨地域性等负外部性冲击已有治理规则,已有法律规范的适用性、技术治理的法律确认、行业自律规则的形成等问题显现。[结果/结论]治理网络黑产需要法律治理与技术治理的二元结合,治理理念应从积极预防转向主动防御,前置化网络平台治理功能,细化新型网络犯罪认定标准,协同多层面合作与自律规则确立,强化网络黑产防治意识。 [Purpose/Significance]Network black industry presents the characteristics of platform,chains,diversification and high technology,and its negative harmfulness continued to expand.It has become an important form of new type of network crime,endangering the national,social and personal property and personal safety.At this point,governing network black production has become the focus of the network space governance.[Method/Process]Based on the network black definition of the connotation,extension,production type,the paper points out that the profit-seeking nature of network black production promotes the upgrading of network black production technology.There exist governance rules for negative externalities such as platforms of operation mode,extensibility of damage consequences,trans-regional infringement targets,etc.There also emerge such issues as the applicability of existing legal norms,the legal confirmation of technology governance,the formation of industry self-regulation rules and so on.[Result/Conclusion]The governance of cyber piracy requires the dual combination of legal governance and technical governance.The governance concept should be shifted from active prevention to active defense.The identification standard of new network crime should be refined.The establishment of multi-level cooperation and self-discipline rules,and the awareness of prevention and control of cyber piracy should be strengthened.
作者 赵丽莉 马可 马民虎 Zhao Lili;Ma Ke;Ma Minhu(College of Intellectual Property,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao 266590;Law Research Institute,360 Group,Beijing 100016;Suzhou Information Security Research Center of Law,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Suzhou 215323)
出处 《情报杂志》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第10期96-103,118,共9页 Journal of Intelligence
基金 国家社会科学基金重大项目“网络社会治理创新研究”(编号:15ZDA047) 中国法学会2018年度部级法学研究课题“军民融合科技协同创新保障机制研究”(编号:GLS2018D37)的阶段性成果
关键词 黑产产业链 网络犯罪 网络治理 主动防御 协同共治 black industry chain cyber crime cyber governance active defense cooperative governance
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