摘要
目的了解盐城市亭湖区艾滋病流行趋势和感染情况,为今后遏制艾滋病疫情提供依据。方法对2014-2018年盐城市亭湖区各类人群HIV抗体检测结果进行统计分析,率的比较采用χ2检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 2014-2018年共检测艾滋病样本204 717份,阳性样本144份,阳性率0.070%,每年的阳性率差异有统计学意义(χ2=2 937.48,P<0.01);专题调查人群阳性率最高(1.607%),其次是自愿咨询人员(1.191%),不同人群样本的阳性率差异有统计学意义(χ2=2 535.34,P<0.01);男性艾滋病感染率明显高于女性,男女阳性率存在明显差异有统计学意义(χ2=87.53,P<0.01);17~30岁年龄段阳性率最高,各年龄段阳性率差异有统计学意义(χ2=43.01,P<0.01)。结论盐城市亭湖区艾滋病疫情处于低流行趋势,应继续加强健康教育宣传,健全艾滋病检测网络,进一步遏制艾滋病疫情蔓延。
Objective To understand the epidemic trend and infection of AIDS in Tinghu District of Yancheng City, and to provide basis for curbing AIDS epidemic in the future. Methods The results of HIV antibody test among different groups of people in Tinghu District of Yancheng City from 2014 to 2018 were analyzed statistically. Results In 2014-2018,a total of 204 717 samples of AIDS were tested,and 144 positive samples were detected. The positive rate was 0.070%. The positive rate of each year was statistically significant(χ2=2 937.48,P<0.01). The positive rate of the survey population was the highest(1.607%). Secondly, voluntary counselors(1.191%), the positive rate difference of different population samples was statistically significant(χ2=2 535.34,P<0.01);male HIV infection rate was significantly higher than female,male-female positive rate was significantly different. Significance(χ2=87.53,P<0.01);the positive rate was the highest in the17~30 age group,and the positive rate in each age group was statistically significant(χ2=43.01,P<0.01). Conclusion The epidemic situation of AIDS in Tinghu District of Yancheng City is in a low epidemic trend. We should continue to strengthen health education, improve the AIDS detection network and further curb the spread of AIDS.
作者
杨远锋
张贵马
潘亚楠
王剑
YANG Yuanfeng;ZHANG Guima;PAN Yanan;WANG Jian(Tinghu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yancheng 224001,Jiangsu Province,China)
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2019年第9期1064-1067,1071,共5页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
HIV抗体
阳性率
分析
HIV antibody
Positive rate
Analysis
