摘要
目的:评估新疆各类突发事件风险,为确定应急医疗救援优先策略提供依据。方法:采用风险矩阵法和Borda序值法咨询72名长期从事应急管理和医疗应急救援专家,对各类事件风险可能性及严重程度评估并排序。结果:地震、道路交通事故为极高风险事件,风险等级为E,Borda序值均列第一位;暴雪、生物灾害、极端温度、企业安全事故、火灾事故、环境灾害性事故、传染病、寄生虫病、地方病、职业病、经济安全事件等均是高等风险事件,风险等级为H,Borda序值均排在前列,处于优先等级。结论:首次利用风险评估方法确定新疆突发事件应急医疗救援优先目标,针对高风险突发事件采用不同应急医疗救援策略,提高新疆应急救援水平。
Objective:To evaluate the risk of various emergencies in Xinjiang, and provide basis for determining the priority strategy of emergency rescue.Methods:Risk matrix method and Borda sequential value method were used to consult 72 experts engaged in emergency management and medical emergency rescue for a long time, to evaluate and rank the risk probability and severity of various events.Results:Earthquake, traffic accidents were extremely risky events, and the risk level was E, the Borda sequence values were listed in the first place;blizzard ,biological disasters, extreme temperature, enterprise security accident, fire accident, environmental disaster accident, infectious diseases, parasitic diseases, endemic diseases, occupational disease, economic security incidents were higher risk events, and the risk level is H, the Borda sequence values were all in the top and priority.Conclusion:It was the first time to use the risk assessment method to help determine the priority target of Xinjiang emergency medical rescue.Different emergency medical rescue strategies should be adopted for high-risk emergencies, so as to improve the emergency rescue level in Xinjiang.
作者
方娴
张秀敏
王齐
任正
Fang Xian(College of Public Health in Jilin University,Changchun,130021)
出处
《医学与社会》
北大核心
2019年第9期52-57,共6页
Medicine and Society
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目,编号为14XMZ090
新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目“综合性医院应对突发安全事件院内应急流程及处置能力研究”,编号为2015211C028
新疆维吾尔自治区哲学社会科学研究规划基金项目“公立医院应对社会安全事件应急处置能力研究”,编号为14CGL040
关键词
应急医疗救援
突发事件
风险评估
新疆
Emergency Medical Rescue
Emergencies
Risk Assessment
Xinjiang
