摘要
军队强大是一个国家主权维护、安全保障的基本条件,而士兵的体能则是军事训练中的主要内容之一。各国的军事体能训练方法在不断演化,以适应新的战争要求,每一名战士都需要储备好体能,随时应对战争和危机。美国军队十分重视军事体能训练。本文通过查阅国内外相关文献,从训练制度和政策、训练的理念和认识、训练计划的制定、训练内容、体能测试和训练伤病等方面来比较中美军事体能训练的特点,并提出发展建议,为今后我国引进军事体能训练最新理念和方法、加强军事体能训练理论与实践研究、规划未来军事体能发展方向提供支持。
The strong military is the basic condition for the safeguard and security of national sovereignty, and the physical fitness of soldiers is one of the main contents of military training. The military physical training methods of various countries are constantly evolving to adapt to the new war requirements. Every soldier needs to reserve good physical strength and be ready to deal with wars and crises. The U.S. military attaches great importance to military physical training. By consulting relevant literature at home and abroad, this paper compares the characteristics of Chinese and American military physical training from the aspects of training system and policy, training concept and understanding, training plan formulation, training content, physical fitness test and training injuries, etc., and gives proposals of the future development of Chinese military, and provides supports to Chinese military by introducing the latest concepts and methods of military physical training, strengthening the theoretical and practical research of military physical training, and planing the future development of military physical fitness.
作者
杜宝宇
闫琪
刘妍
DU Baoyu;YAN Qi;LIU Yan(China Institute of Sport Science, Beijing 100061, China;Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China)
出处
《中国体育科技》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第8期73-80,共8页
China Sport Science and Technology
关键词
体能训练
军事体能
军事体能训练
physical fitness training
military physical fitness
military physical fitness training
