摘要
雍正开化县《丈量图号联单》现存25册,是罕见的以庄为单位且较完整遗存下来的“土地清丈鱼鳞图册”。其业主名登载形式较为独特,出现了多个业主名合写、业主名省略书写等诸多形式,这为学界解读鱼鳞图册、地契等文书上所载业主姓名具体内涵提供了新的思路。将开化县《丈量图号联单》所载业主进行归户统计后发现,开化县唐头庄土地分配较为集中,寄庄现象明显,这与以往研究主张的土地分散的结论不同。此外,雍正开化县《丈量图号联单》详细登录了丈量日期、丈量组织的姓名及职责等,这些内容为遗存下来的其他各种类型鱼鳞图册所不见。土地占有、宗族与丈量组织的形成有着密切联系,这与以往学界有关佥派地方册书等职役来担当丈量组织的结论不同。
The extant twenty-five volumes of Land Measurement Chart constitute a special type of Fish-Scale Book. The combined and abbreviated signatures of land owners are uncommon. These charts are worthy of furthered investigations. Contrary to the popular idea that the land ownership was then highly diffused,the Chart shows that there was the land concentration and some pieces of land were sold to non-local owners. Besides,it indicates that the measurement work was not always done by the local officials.
作者
胡铁球
徐伟
赵婷婷
HU Tie-qiu;XU Wei;ZHAO Ting-ting
出处
《史林》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期100-114,220,共16页
Historical Review
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“浙江鱼鳞册的搜集、整理、研究与数据库建设”(17ZDA187)阶段性成果
