摘要
目的了解贵港市6月龄内婴儿的纯母乳喂养现状及影响因素,为提高母乳喂养率提供科学依据。方法采用横断面研究方法,以社区为调查地点,对6个月内婴儿母乳喂养现状进行一对一面对面调查方式,采用Logistic回归分析其影响因素。结果调查的1 694名婴儿中,纯母乳喂养满6个月的婴儿占8.62%(146名)。纯母乳喂养满4个月不足6个月的婴儿占32.88%(48/146),<4个月的婴儿占67.12%(98/146)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,开奶时间>24h(OR=3.56,95%CI:2.07~6.12)、无带薪产假(OR=1.63,95%CI:1.01~2.65)、住院期间哺乳有困难(OR=1.49,95%CI:1.02~2.18)是影响婴儿纯母乳喂养的危险因素(P<0.05或<0.01)。结论贵港市0~6个月婴儿纯母乳喂养率低。
Objective To understand the status and influencing factors of breastfeeding among infants under 6months in Guigang city,so as to provide scientific basis for improving breastfeeding rate. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed,and a face-to-face interview was conducted among the mothers whose infants were under 6months by using a questionnaire during postpartum visit in the community.Logistic regression was used to analyze factors affecting breastfeeding. Results A total of 1 694valid questionnaires were collected,the pure breastfeeding rate of infants was 8.62%(146/1 694).The proportion of infants with exclusive breast-feeding time within 4-6months was 32.88%(48/146),less than 4month was 67.12%(98/146).Logistic regression analysis showed that postpartum sucking time>24h(OR = 3.56,95%CI :2.07-6.12),no paid maternity leave(OR =1.63,95%CI :1.01-2.65)and breastfeeding with difficulty during hospitalization(OR =1.49,95%CI :1.02-2.18)were the influencing factors of breastfeeding(P <0.05or 0.01). Conclusion The breastfeeding rate of infants under 6months in Guigang city is relatively low.
作者
陆汉明
覃雄林
覃春伟
徐志良
韦发双
苏景庭
LU Han-ming;QIN Xiong-lin;QIN Chun-wei;XU Zhi-liang;WEI Fa-shuang;SU Jing-ting(Guigang City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guigang,Guangxi,537000,China)
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2019年第8期601-603,606,共4页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
6个月内婴儿
纯母乳喂养
影响因素
Infant under 6months
Breastfeeding
Influencing factor
