摘要
建立国家公园体制是党的十八届三中全会提出的重点改革任务之一。如何阐明生态资源资产定价机制是推动国家公园可持续管理急需解决的科学问题。文章阐述了国家公园生态资源资产内涵及定价理论,并从供求、市场、政策等方面探讨了影响生态资源资产定价的因素,讨论了生态资源资产定价方法及其适用性、优劣度,分析了国家公园生态资源资产定价的主客体,最后提出了完善国家公园生态资源资产定价机制的对策建议,以期为建立国家公园生态资源有偿使用制度、生态补偿制度、损害责任追究制度提供科学依据。
The establishment of the national park system is one of the key reform tasks proposed by the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee. How to clarify the ecological resource asset pricing mechanism is a scientific problem that urgently needs to be solved to promote the sustainable management of national parks. This paper expounded the connotation and pricing theory of national park ecological resources assets, and discussed the factors affecting the pricing of ecological resources assets from the aspects of supply and demand, market and policy,discussed the methods of ecological resource asset pricing and its applicability, advantages and disadvantages, and analyzed the subject and object of the national park ecological resource asset pricing, and finally put forward the countermeasures and suggestions for improving the national park ecological resource asset pricing mechanism, in order to provide a scientific basis for the establishment of the national park ecological resources paid use system, ecological compensation system, and accountability system.
作者
肖仁乾
赵晓迪
何友均
闫钰倩
叶兵
许单云
邹文涛
Xiao Renqian;Zhao Xiaodi;He Youjun;Yan Yuqian;Ye Bing;Xu Danyun;Zou Wentao(Research Institute of Forestry Policy and Infonnation, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091)
出处
《林业经济》
北大核心
2019年第8期3-9,共7页
Forestry Economics
基金
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项青年人才项目（院杰出青年）“国家公园体制试点区生态补偿与管理体系研究”（编号：CAFYBB2017QC006）
国家林业局林业重大问题研究“湿地生态效益补偿及还湿政策研究”（编号：500102-5072）
关键词
国家公园
生态资源资产
定价机制
对策建议
national park
ecological resource assets
pricing mechanism
policy recommendations
