摘要
在知识史的视野下,知识不再是一种静态的存在,而是一种生成过程,它包含知识的生产场域、传播路径与实现形态,以及赖以发生与承载的人物、文本、器物与场景。中医的无形知识如概念、理论、思想等与有形知识如技术、器物等相互依存,共同构成了中医的知识谱系。中医技术的发生与演变过程以及具体的器物表现不仅仅是中医学术史研究重要课题,而且与社会思潮、社群关系、科学话语权等诸多因素密切相关,需要内、外史研究的融通才能深得其中真味。回顾中医技术史研究的成绩并提出三个可能的研究向度:外科史、针灸史与器具史,冀有助于学界。
In the view of knowledge history, knowledge is not believed just as a static existence, but a generating course, including stemming field, growing path and fruiting form, as well as the people, texts, materials and places that knowledge could be held and carried by. The intangible knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) such as concepts, theories and thoughts, and the tangible knowledge like skills and tools, co-produced the knowledge spectrum of TCM. Compared with the theoretical study of TCM, the research on the history of tangible techniques is not very prosperous. To trace how TCM techniques and tools occurred and progressed is not only one of the key subjects in TCM history research, but also an important topic of social history study, very closely related to many factors such as social trends of thoughts, community relations, and science power. This article will review the achievements of TCM technology history research and suggest three possible research directions in this field: surgical history, acupuncture history and instrument history, discussing the relationship between TCM technology history and knowledge history.
作者
张树剑
ZHANG Shu-jian(Chinese Medicine Literature and Culture Institute,Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250014, China)
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期85-90,共6页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“宋元以来中医知识的演变与现代‘中医’的形成研究”(18ZDA175)
关键词
知识史
中医技术史
内史与外史
无形知识与有形知识
knowledge history
TCM technology history
internal history and external history
tangible knowledge and intangible knowledge
research direction
