摘要
《荀子》作为战国末期著作,其中的联绵词反映了上古汉语时期词汇的特点。本文首先对联绵词的定义和范围做出界定,其次对《荀子》一书出现的联绵词从形、音、义角度做简要分析,同时进行共时比较,考察其在同时期其他文献中的使用情况,最后概括其主要特点,包括书写形式不一、构词音节有时会具有音韵关系、词类分布不均匀等。
Xunzi was written at the end of the War periods, and the bi-syllabic morphemes used the work manifest the lexical characteristics of earlier ancient Chinese. This paper firstly elaborates the bi-syllabic morpheme in its definition and connotation. Then the paper analyzes the bi-syllabic morphemes in the book in aspects of their morphology, phonetics, and semantics, and makes a synchronous comparison with their uses in other contemporary classics. Finally the paper summarizes their characteristics as,(1) there are different spellings;(2) their composite syllables are sometimes rhymed;and (3) they do not necessarily belong to the same grammatical category.
作者
封珊
FENG Shan(Literature College,Liaoning University,Shenyang 110136)
出处
《广州广播电视大学学报》
2019年第4期58-63,109,共7页
Journal of Guangzhou Open University
关键词
《荀子》
联绵词
上古汉语
Xunzi
bi-syllabic morphemes
earlier ancient Chinese
