摘要
中国传统医学历史久远,有大量典籍流传于世。西汉目录著作《七略》设“方技略”,以收录医籍为正宗,开后世独立医学门类目录之先河。晋代大批方书出现,《隋书·经籍志》子部“医方类”总括医籍,医典大备。北宋儒者习医,推动了对医学理论的深层探求及其知识体系的构建,《崇文总目》于子部“道家”“医书”外增设“道书”,医、道各自独立,医学分科日趋精细。明清以降,道教地位下降,医学类位前置,《四库全书总目》“医家类”兼采众说,集古人智慧结晶于一体,奠定了中医渊源的中国文化之根本。
Chinese traditional medicine has a long history,and a large number of classics have been handed down to the world.The catalogue work Qilue of the Western Han Dynasty established the“Fang Ji Lue”to record medical classics and It set a precedent for future bibliographic works in independent medical categories.A large number of medical books appeared in the Jin Dynasty,Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi included medical books in the Yi Fang Lei of Zibu,gathered of medical classics.A Northern Song Dynasty scholar studying medicine promoted the deep exploration of medical theory and the construction of its knowledge system.Chong Wen Zong Mu sets up Dao Shu besides the Dao Jia and Yi Shu in the Zibu.Medical classification and division are becoming more and more elaborate.Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Taoism has declined and medicine has been in the forefront.Yi Jia Lei of Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu,which combines various doctrines and integrates the wisdom of the ancients,lays the foundation of Chinese culture with traditional Chinese medicine as its source.
作者
张晚霞
ZHANG Wan-xia(Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei 235000,China)
出处
《大学图书情报学刊》
2019年第5期124-128,共5页
Journal of Academic Library and Information Science
关键词
中医学
医学典籍
医学类
医学文献
医方类
traditional Chinese medicine
medical classics
Medical
Medical literature
Yi Fang Lei
