摘要
目的:通过分析历代本草书籍,对石韦的基源进行考证。方法:查阅历代本草书籍以及标准进行整理,对石韦原植物及药材品种进行研究。结果:考证发现历代本草记载的石韦品种主要来源于石韦 Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farwell、北京石韦 Pyrrosia davidii (Gies.) Ching 及庐山石韦 Pyrrosia sheareri (Bak.) Ching,而今记载药用石韦主要来源于石韦属 Pyrrosia 十余种植物。2015年版《中国药典》收载石韦为水龙骨科植物庐山石韦 Pyrrosia sheareri (Bak.) Ching、石韦 Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farwell或有柄石韦 Pyrrosia petiolosa (Christ) Ching 的干燥叶,其中有柄石韦并未在古代本草书籍中有记载。结论:该研究为理清古今石韦来源、石韦的辨别、资源开发及临床应用提供了依据。
Objective The purpose of this review is to study the source of herba Pyrrosia lingua by consulting ancient herbal books. Methods The original plants and varieties of herba Pyrrosia lingua were analyzed through looking up materia medica books and concluding the standards of local troditional Chinese medicine. Results The ancient herbal books recorded that Pyrrosia lingua was mostly from Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb) Farwell、 Pyrrosia davidii (Gies) Ching and Pyrrosia sheareri (Bak).However,the modern records about the source of Pyrrosia lingua is different from the past.They are from Pyrrosia Mirbe. The first edition of Chinese pharmacopoeia 2015 recorded that Pyrrosia lingua i were the dry leaves of Pyrrosia sheareri (Bak) Ching、 Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb) Farwell and Pyrrosia petiolosa (Christ) Ching. Conclusion This study lays a foundation for studying the source,identification,development and clinical practice of Pyrrosia lingua .
作者
韩丽颖
赵琳
牛野
刘莹
任天航
谢明
HAN Liying;ZHAO Lin;NIU Ye;LIU Ying;REN Tianhang;XIE Ming(Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Dalian 116600,China)
出处
《中国民族民间医药》
2019年第15期16-20,共5页
Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy
基金
辽宁中医药大学2018年度大学生创新创业项目(NO.201810162048)
关键词
石韦
原植物
本草考证
药材
Shi Wei
Original Plant
Herbal Research
Medicinal Herbs
