摘要
目的通过研究广西直升机医学救援案例特点,分析目前影响广西航空医学救援开展的因素。方法以2017-09至2018-12直升机医学救援案例为研究对象,对救援转运患者的年龄、性别、疾病种类、救援方式等资料进行描述分析。结果共审核通过并实施直升机救援33例。在救援响应阶段取消任务16例;转运成功17例,其中院前急救4例,院间转运13例。男性患者14人(82.35%),女性患者3人(17.65%)。非创伤性疾病12例(70.59%),涉及呼吸、消化、心血管、神经系统重症、儿科重症;创伤性疾病5例(29.41%),包括骨折、多发伤、胸部损伤。结论广西航空医学救援处于起步阶段,多种原因造成了航空医学救援利用率低。各方应共同努力,使我区的航空医学救援顺利进入常态化轨道。
Objective The objective of this study was to analyze the factors affecting air medical rescue in Guangxi province by studying helicopter medical rescue cases. Methods The cases of between September 2017 and December 2018 were taken as the research object, and their ages, genders, disease types, and transportation modes of rescue were described and analyzed. Results A total of 33 helicopters participated in the rescue and were approved. In the rescue response phase, 17 cases were successfully transported, including 4 cases of pre-hospital first aid and 13 cases of inter-hospital transshipment, of whom 14 (82.35%) were male and 3 (17.65%) were female;12 (70.59%) cases were non-traumatic diseases, including respiratory, digestive, cardiovascular, nervous system and pediatric diseases, and 5 (29.41%) cases were traumatic diseases, including fractures, multiple injuries and chest injuries. Conclusions Guangxi's air medical rescue is still at an early development stage, and various factors can be attributed to its low utilization rate. All parties involved should make joint efforts to speed up aviation medical rescue development.
出处
《中华灾害救援医学》
2019年第9期481-483,I0001,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine
关键词
直升机医学救援
院前急救
院间转运
helicopter medical rescue
pre-hospital emergency
inter-hospital transfer
