摘要
目的掌握新疆阜康市居民健康状况,确定严重影响居民健康的主要疾病,为政府部门制定卫生保健决策提供科学依据。方法分析2017年新疆阜康市常住居民死亡报告资料,依据ICD-10进行死因分类;使用EXCEL和SPSS17.0软件整理数据并统计分析。结果 2017年新疆阜康市总死亡率491.71/10万,男性高于女性,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=35.59,P<0.05);慢性病死亡所占比例最高(87.53%),感染性、母婴及营养缺乏疾病死亡占3.97%,伤害死亡占8.05%,前五位死因分别为心脏病、恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病和内分泌营养代谢疾病;交通事故、意外跌落、意外中毒和自杀是伤害的主要死因。结论慢性非传染性疾病是造成阜康市居民死亡的主要原因,机动车辆交通事故依然是危害青壮年健康的主要危险因素;今后应加大阜康市慢性非传染性疾病及伤害的防治力度。
Objective To understand the health status of the residents in Fukang, Xinjiang, determine the major diseases affecting the residents' health seriously, and provide scientific basis for the government formulating health care policy. Methods Death data of the residents were analyzed and the death causes classified according to the ICD-10. Software EXCEL and SPSS 17.0 were taken for statistical analysis. Results Total mortality rate of the residents was 491.71/lakh in Fukang. The mortality rate was higher in the male than in the female with statistical difference (χ^2=35.59, P<0.05). The death of chronic disease held the highest proportion (87.53%). Deaths of infection, maternal and infants, and nutrient deficiency diseases accounted for 3.97% and injury occupied 8.05%. The first 5 leading death causes were heart disease, malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory disease and endocrine nutrition metabolic disease. Traffic accident, accidental falls, accidental poisoning and suicide were the leading cause of injury. Conclusions Chronic and non-communicable disease is the major death cause in the population in Fukang. Motor vehicle traffic accident is still a major factor hazard to young adults. In the future, the prevention and treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases and injuries should be strengthened in Fukang.
作者
张跃天
姜海娟
摆护娟
ZHANG Yao-tian;JIANG Hai-juan;BAI Hu-juan(Fukang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fukang, Xinjiang 831500, China)
出处
《疾病预防控制通报》
2019年第3期16-18,共3页
Bulletin of Disease Control & Prevention(China)
关键词
死因
死因顺位
伤害
Death cause
Rank, death causes
Injury
