摘要
为了解某铁路地区鼠蟑等病媒生物防治情况,提出有针对性的防治方法,以该铁路地区2014-2018年旅客列车车体、铁路车站、铁路站段机关鼠蟑等病媒生物防治工作资料为基础进行调查分析。分析结果表明,旅客列车的防治工作持续良好,未出现鼠类活动、蟑螂偶有发现;高铁站区未发现蟑螂滋生,但鼠类和调查既有线路客运站有检出,应加强防治。根据该铁路地区特点,提出完善病媒生物防治工作机制、落实病媒生物防治责任、科学合理防治鼠蟑、重点防治旅客列车病媒生物等措施建议。
In order to understand the situation of rodent and cockroach control and other vector organisms in a railway area, targeted control methods were proposed. Based on the data of rodent and cockroach control and other vector organisms in passenger train bodies, railway stations and railway station sections from 2014 to 2018 in the railway area, investigation and analysis were conducted. The analysis results showed that the prevention and control of passenger trains continued well, with no rodent activity and occasional cockroaches. No cockroach breeding was found in high-speed railway station district, but rats and rodents were detected in passenger stations along the existing lines, and prevention and control should be strengthened. According to the characteristics of the railway area, some suggestions are put forward, such as improving the work system of vector control, implementing the responsibility of vector control, scientifically and reasonably preventing and controlling rats and cockroaches, and focusing on preventing and controlling vector organisms on passenger trains.
作者
于岚
柳武英
蔺春雷
YU Lan;LIU Wuying;LIN Chunlei(Baoji Branch of Xi’an Railway Disease Prevention and Control Institute,China Railway Xi’an Bureau Group Co.,Ltd.,Baoji Shaanxi 721000,China;Baoji Branch of Xi’an Railway Health Supervision Institute,China Railway Xi’anBureau Group Co., Ltd.,Baoji Shaanxi 721000,China)
出处
《铁路节能环保与安全卫生》
2019年第4期38-40,共3页
Railway Energy Saving & Environmental Protection & Occupational Safety and Health
关键词
铁路地区
病媒生物
综合防治
Railway areas
Vector organisms
Integrated control
