摘要
目的:研究我国秦岭地区急诊患者就诊时间规律,为提升其急诊患者救治的针对性及工作效率提供建议。方法:以秦岭地区某市急救中心接诊患者为研究对象,采用统计描述及χ^2、t检验、方差分析等研究方法,探讨秦岭地区急诊患者就诊时间规律。结果:秦岭地区日急诊患者人数呈现“三峰”分布,且男性患者多于女性(P≤0.05)。男性患者日就诊平均年龄呈现“早高晚低”,早上8时平均就诊年龄最大(47.91岁),晚上19时平均年龄最小(38.81岁)(P≤0.05);女性患者日均就诊年龄之间无统计学意义(P≥0.05)。年急诊患者就诊高峰呈现单峰分布,就诊高峰出现在6、7月份;男性急诊患者平均年龄小于女性患者(P≤0.05);女性就诊患者6月份平均年龄最小(39.88岁),1月份就诊年龄最大(52.84岁)(P≤0.05)。结论:秦岭地区急诊患者就诊时间具有自身区域特点,应加强男性人群健康教育,减少人群意外事件发生,降低男性群体急诊就诊率。秦岭地区医疗机构急诊、急救部门应加强每年6、7月份的急救人员及医疗急救设备的配置,保障急救患者有效治疗。同时也应针对每日就诊患者早上年龄偏大,晚间年龄偏小的就诊特点,制定针对性的诊疗预案及人员、设施配置方案。
Objective:To study the regularity of the visiting time of emergency patients in Qinling region of China,which provides suggestions for the rational allocation of staff and emergency equipment in the emergency department of this region,so as to improve the pertinence and work efficiency of emergency treatment.Methods:Taking the patients admitted to an emergency center of a city in Qinling mountains as the research object,this paper adopted statistical description,χ^2 test,t test,variance analysis and other research methods to systematically clarify the rule of visiting time of emergency patients in Qinling region.Results:The number of daily emergency patients in Qinling region presented a"three-peak"distribution,and the number of male patients was more than that of female patients(P≤0.05).The average age of daily medical consultation of male patients was"morning high,evening low",the average age of daily medical consultation was the largest at 8 o'clock in the morning(47.91 years old),and the minimum at 19 o'clock in the evening(38.81 years old)(P≤0.05).There was no statistical significance between the average daily age of female patients(P≥0.05).The annual peak of emergency patients was unimodal,and the peak was in June and July.The mean age of male emergency patients was smaller than that of female patients(P≤0.05).The mean age of female patients was the minimum in June(39.88 years)and the maximum in January(52.84 years)(P≤0.05).Conclusion:The visiting time of emergency patients in Qinling region has its own regional characteristics,so it is necessary to strengthen the health education of the male population in this region,reduce the occurrence of accidents in the population,and reduce the emergency visiting rate of the male population.The emergency department and emergency department of medical institutions in this region should strengthen the configuration of emergency personnel and medical emergency equipment in June and July every year to ensure effective treatment of emergency patients.At the sam
作者
杨伟
高建民
文申英
杨杨
YANG Wei;GAO Jianmin;WEN Shengying(Department of Medical,Xi’an Jiaotong University(Xi’an 710061))
出处
《陕西医学杂志》
CAS
2019年第9期1238-1242,共5页
Shaanxi Medical Journal
基金
陕西省卫生科研基金资助项目(2014E6)
关键词
秦岭地区
急症
就诊时间
健康教育
规律
Qinling area
Emergency
Visits time
Health education
Law
