摘要
目的针对糖尿病合并尿路感染患者的临床护理方法和护理效果进行探讨。方法从2017年11月-2018年11月间来该院接受糖尿病合并尿路感染治疗的患者中随机选取160例作为该次研究对象,对照组80例患者予以基础护理,而实验组患者在这个基础上进行健康教育、心理护理、导尿及留置尿管的护理、血糖控制护理以及合并症护理等。结果实验组患者在护理过程中的顺从率为93.75%(73例),显著高于对照组患者的76.25%(63例)(χ^2=10.909,P<0.05)。除此之外,80例实验组患者出院时候的认知水平非常高,除了"能够合理运动"这一项的认知度为81.25%(65例),其余各项的认知度均超过85.00%(68例)。而对照组患者的整体情况相对来说要差一些,除了"注重个人卫生"和"了解低血糖反应"这两项的认知度达到71.25%(57例)、58.75%(47例),其余的低于40.00%。两组患者各项指标差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在对糖尿病合并尿路感染患者进行基础护理的同时,还要予以患者适当的健康教育、心理护理、导尿及留置尿管的护理、血糖控制护理以及合并症护理等护理,这对提升患者顺从性和认知水平具有积极的促进作用。
Objective To explore the clinical nursing methods and nursing effects of patients with diabetes complicated with urinary tract infection.Methods From November 2017 to November 2018,160 patients were randomly selected from our hospital for treatment of diabetic urinary tract infection.The study group received 80 patients with basic care,while the experimental group was on the basis of this,health education,psychological care,catheterization and catheterization,blood glucose control care,and comorbid care.Results The compliance rate of the patients in the experimental group was 93.75%(73 cases),which was significantly higher than that of the control group 76.25%(63 cases)(X^2=10.909,P<0.05).In addition,80 patients in the experimental group had a very high level of cognition when they were discharged.In addition to the "rational exercise",the recognition was 81.25%(65 cases),and the other items were all more than 85.00%(68 cases).The overall situation of the patients in the control group was relatively poor,except for the recognition of "personal hygiene" and "understanding hypoglycemia",which accounted for 71.25%(57 cases)and 58.75%(47 cases),less than 40.00%.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In addition to the basic nursing care for patients with diabetes complicated with urinary tract infection,it is necessary to provide appropriate health education,psychological care,catheterization and catheterization care,blood glucose control care and comorbid care,which promotes positive effect on the compliance and cognitive levels of patients.
作者
陈梢楠
CHEN Shao-nan(Infectious Diseases, Zaozhuang Hospital, Zaozhuang Mining Group, Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, 277101 China)
出处
《系统医学》
2019年第14期156-158,共3页
Systems Medicine
关键词
糖尿病
尿路感染
临床护理
Diabetes
Urinary tract infection
Clinical nursing
