摘要
目的了解2016—2018年温州市动物致伤病例的特征,为预防和控制动物伤害提供依据。方法收集2016—2018年温州市6家伤害监测哨点医院就诊的动物致伤病例资料,对致伤动物种类、伤害严重程度、伤害发生地点等进行描述流行病学分析,采用圆形分布法分析动物致伤病例的季节分布特征。结果2016—2018年温州市共报告动物致伤病例3743例,其中男性2045例,占54.64%;女性1698例,占45.36%。病例年龄以15~44岁为主,1635例占43.68%。以学生和幼儿为主,1185例占31.66%。以犬致伤病例为主,2445例占65.32%。动物致伤发生地点以家庭为主,3212例占85.81%。动物致伤病例发生具有季节聚集性特征(Z=251.32,P<0.05),高峰期为第三季度,1342例占35.85%。结论温州市动物致伤病例以儿童和青壮年为主,致伤动物主要为犬类,发生地点多为家庭,发生高峰期为夏季。
Objective To learn the characteristics of injury cases caused by animals in Wenzhou and to provide the reference for injury prevention.Methods We collected the data of injury cases caused by animals in six sentinel hospitals in Wenzhou from 2016 to 2018,and analyzed the animal species,the severity and the location of injury.We conducted circular distribution method for the seasonal distribution features of injury cases.Results There were 3 743 cases caused by animals in Wenzhou from 2016 to 2018,with 2 045(54.64%)males and 1 698(45.36%)females.About 43.68%(1 635)of cases were 15-44 years old.About 31.66%(1 185)of cases were students and preschool children.There were 2 445 cases(65.32%)caused by dog and 3 212 cases(85.81%)occurred at home.The results of circular distribution analysis showed that the third quarter of a year was the peak time of injuries caused by animals(Z=251.32,P<0.05),with 1 342 cases accounting for 35.85%.Conclusion Most injury cases in Wenzhou caused by animals are caused by dogs and occur at home in summer,affecting children and young adults.
作者
李江峰
杨君崎
LI Jiang-feng;YANG Jun-qi(Wenzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wenzhou,Zhejiang 325001,China)
出处
《预防医学》
2019年第9期873-876,共4页
CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL
关键词
动物致伤
伤害
监测
Injury caused by animals
Injury
Surveillance
