摘要
近年来,社会组织以其灵活性强、服务效率高等优势参与养老服务供给受到社会各界关注,取得一定成效,但中国社会组织参与养老服务供给尚处于探索阶段,还面临诸多困境。本文通过对养老服务领域社会组织类型的划分,以政府主导型、合作伙伴型和独立型三种社会组织为案例,总结社会组织参与养老服务具有的整合资源、拓宽就业渠道、弥补服务供给不足等优势,分析社会组织参与养老服务供给存在的问题:财力上,经营收入有限、政府财政扶持力度较低;物力上,服务意识欠缺,服务内容医养结合度低;人力上,服务团队的专业化程度和稳定性均较低。最后,从提高社会组织自身的生存及服务能力、加强政府购买的稳定性、建立第三方评估机制等方面探讨社会组织的发展和出路。
In recent years, the social organizations have participated in the provision of old - age care services with their flexibility and high service efficiency, which has received attention of all walks of life and achieved certain results, However, the participation of Chinese social organizations in the provision of old-age care services is still in the stage of exploration and faces many difficulties. This paper classifies the social organizations in the field of oldage services, the three types of social organizations, government-led type, partner type and independent type, are used as examples to summarize the advantages of social organizations' participation in the in? tegration of resources, the expansion of employment channels, and the lack of service supply. Analyze the existing problems of social organizations participating in the supply of old-age care services:Financially, operating income is limited, the government financial support is low;material resources, lack of service, service content of medical care combined degree is low;human resources, service team problems such as low degree of specialization and stability. The last,Explore the development and outlets of social organizations from the aspects of improving the survival and service capabilities of social organizations ,strengthening the stability of government purchases,and establishing third-party evaluation mechanisms .
出处
《宏观经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第7期168-175,共8页
Macroeconomics
基金
辽宁省教育厅人文社科研究项目“试点背景下辽宁省长期护理保险制度构建研究”的阶段性成果
关键词
社会组织
养老服务供给
政府主导型
合作伙伴型
独立型
Social organization
Provision of old-age care services
Government-led type
Partner type
Independent type
