摘要
结合传世文献与出土之简牍、碑刻、封泥等材料,可知西汉王国太常所属之祠官名称并不统一。东汉王国无太常官署,但设有礼乐长、祠祀长之职。郡县一般没有常设的祠官,岁时常祀主要由守、令、长主持。郡县山川之祭祀,从秦、西汉到东汉有较大变化。秦、西汉时期五岳四渎多属于中央祭祀,领于太常官署。东汉初年开始,五岳四渎属郡县祭祀,备案于太常,由郡守主持祭祀。县中偶有专职祠官,多由百石卒史充任,掌守神庙,往往因事而设,并非常置。
Combining the handed down documents with unearthed bamboo slips,stele inscriptions and lute,we can see that the names of sacrificial officials belonging to Taichang in the kindoms of the Western Han Dynasty are not uniform.In the Eastern Han Dynasty,there were no Taichang offices,but there were official positions like the Liyuezhang and Cisizhang.Generally,there were no permanent sacrificial officers in prefectures and counties,and they were mainly presided over by magistrates of prefectures and county Magistrates.The sacrifices of mountains and rivers in prefectures and counties changed greatly from Qin Dynasty,Western Han Dynasty to Eastern Han Dynasty.During the Qin and Western Han Dynasties,Wuyue Sidu mostly belonged to the central sacrifice,and was led by the Taichang office.Beginning in the early Eastern Han Dynasty,Wuyue Sidu was sacrificed to prefectures and counties.It was recorded in Taichang and presided over by prefectures.There were occasional full-time sacrificial officials in counties,who are mostly served by civil servants with the pay grade of Zushi.They were in charge of temples.They were often set up for different reasons and are not permanent.
作者
范云飞
FAN Yunfei(School of Humanities,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084)
出处
《泰山学院学报》
2019年第4期82-87,共6页
Journal of Taishan University
关键词
秦汉
郡国
郡县
祠官
祠祀
Qin and Han Dynasty
System of Political Zoning
Prefectures and Counties
Sacrificial Officials
The temple worship
