摘要
1968年9月年至1971年4月,英国学者乔治威廉姆森在波斯湾地区进行了一次大规模的地面调查。他在伊朗南部地区1200余处遗址展开了发掘和地面采集工作,发现了中国陶瓷、近东地区陶器、钱币和玻璃等大量历史遗物,学界称作“威廉姆森藏品”。在东起贾斯克西到布什尔的范围内,威廉姆森在200多个考古遗址中发现了3500余件中国陶瓷,其中主要包括长沙窑、邢窑、定窑、景德镇青白瓷、龙泉青瓷、景德镇青花和磁州窑等不同窑址的中国外销瓷。通过对威廉姆森藏品中中国外销瓷的梳理,本文探讨了伊朗南部地区与中国的古代陶瓷贸易状况,简述了从公元9到14世纪伊朗南部地区与中国贸易港口的变化,研究发现中国外销瓷主要分布在伊朗南部沿海地区。此外,作者讨论了中国外销瓷在伊朗南部的贸易路径等问题。
Britain archaeologist Andrew George Williamson spent years from September 1968 to April 1971 on the field survey of 1,200 archaeological sites around the south Iran,where he found a large number of relics academically called‘Williamson’Collection including Chinese ceramics,Islamic potteries,coins and glasses.More than 3,500 items of Chinese ceramics were unearthed in over 200 archaeological sites&om eastern Jask to western Bushier,they mostly were exported products such as Changsha polychrome stoneware,Xing celadon,Ding white ceramics,Jingdezhen bluish white porcelain,Longquan celadon,Jingdezhen blue-and-white porcelain and Cizhou stoneware as well.The exported China wares of the‘Williamson’Collection demonstrate ancient Sino-South Iran ceramic trade concerning the trading ports changes during the 9th-14th century and the trading routes of exported porcelains from China to the south Iran.The China wares were mainly traded and distributed in the coastal areas there.
作者
张然
翟毅
Zhang Ran;Zhai Yi
出处
《故宫博物院院刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第7期13-23,109,共12页
Palace Museum Journal
关键词
威廉姆森藏品
中国外销瓷
古代海洋贸易
伊朗南部地区
‘Williamson Collection’
the ceramics exported from China
ancient maritime trade
South Iran
