摘要
长期以来经济危机被视为资本主义制度内在规律的外部表现,必然导致制度走向崩溃,这一判断的主要依据是《资本论》第一卷第二十四章第七部分“资本主义积累的历史趋势”中“外壳炸毁”和“私有制丧钟敲响”论述,但是马克思在该部分写作时并没有明确提及“危机”.梳理《马克思恩格斯全集》中对经济危机的相关论述可以发现,马克思恩格斯早期对经济危机持有制度性诅咒的认知,并抱以促进制度革命的过分期望.然而,随着唯物史观的经济分析能力日渐成熟,马克思改变了对经济危机内生性的单一认识,在资本主义私有制生产方式必然消逝的危机消极性作用基础上,增加了危机作为资源重配和恢复正常利润率的必要强制手段新见解,同时指出系统性危机出现的可能性和必然性.
Economic crisis has been regarded as the external manifestation of the inherent law of the capitalist system for a long time, which would inevitably lead to the collapse of the system. The main basis of this judgment is the discussion of " shell blown up" and ''private system death bell ringing" in the seventh part named "The Historical Trend of Capitalism Accumulation" of Chapter 24 of the "Capital", but Marx did not explicitly mention"crisis" in this part of the writing. A review of the relevant economic crisis in the "Complete Works of Marx and Engels" reveals that Marx and Engels had an early cognition of holding an institutional curse on the economic crisis, and they held the excessive expectations of the institutional revolution. However, with the maturity of the economic analysis ability of historical materialism, Marx changed the single understanding of the endogenous nature of the economic crisis, and on the basis of the negative effect of the crisis that the capitalist private production mode would disappear, he proposed that crisis can be used as a necessary means of re-allocation of resources and restoration of normal profit margins, and pointed out the possibility and inevitability of the emergence of systemic crises.
出处
《经济学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第8期17-26,共10页
Economist
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“《资本论》视阈下当代资本主义系统性危机研究”（18CKS002）
关键词
经济危机
制度诅咒
资源重配
系统性危机
《资本论》手稿
Economic Crisis
Institutional Curse
Resource Reconfiguration
Systemic Crisis
Manuscript of "Capital"
