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胸科术后镇痛的研究进展

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摘要 胸科手术创伤大,术后产生的剧烈疼痛与一系列术后并发症有密切联系。研究发现,31%的胸科术后患者受重度和极重度疼痛的折磨,47%经受中度疼痛[1].良好的术后镇痛不仅是患者加速康复的基石,也是围术期舒适医疗的体现。完善的术后镇痛可减少术后早期并发症如肺炎、肺不张、低氧血症和呼吸衰竭的发生。另外,胸科术后慢性疼痛的发生与早期急性疼痛有明显相关性,急性疼痛越重的患者发生慢性疼痛的几率越大,且时间也越长[2].本文对胸科手术后镇痛技术及其进展进行综述。
出处 《结核病与胸部肿瘤》 2019年第2期153-156,共4页 Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor
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