摘要
本文对13种淹溺病理生理机制进行解析.主要内容有神经反射、呼吸衰竭、低渗状态、高渗状态、酸碱失衡、胃进水、毛细血管渗漏综合征、体温过低、过敏反应、氯气中毒、癫痫发作、颈髓损伤、和减压病;深入理解其病理生理.对淹溺的急救有重要的指导意义。
Thirteen death methods of drowning were analyzed in this paper, including nerve reflex, respiratory failure, hypoosmotic state, hyperosmotic state, acid - base imbalance, gastric water intake, capillary leakage syndrome, hypothermia, allergic reaction, chlorine poisoning, epilepsy, cervical spinal cord injury and decompression sickness. A thorough understanding of its pathophysiology has the great guiding significance for the first aid of drowning.
作者
孟庆义
李立艳
李蕾
Meng Qingyi;Li Liyan;Li Lei(Emergency Department,the First Medical Center,Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing,China;Emergency Department,Beijing First Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital,Beijing,China)
关键词
淹溺
溺水
猝死
心脏停搏
心肺复苏
危重症
Submersion
Drowning
Sudden death
Cardiac arrest
CPR
Critical illness
