摘要
目的探讨人文关怀护理模式在提高脑出血患者生活质量和护理满意度中的作用。方法方便收集该院2017年2月—2018年6月90例脑出血患者,随机将患者分组,对照组予基本护理,人文关怀护理模式组予人文关怀护理模式。比较两组护理满意率、患者家属照护患者知识掌握度、患者自我照护知识掌握度、护理前后神经功能缺损、生活独立能力以及后遗症发生率等指标的分布差异。结果人文关怀护理模式组护理满意率97.78%高于对照组93.33%,但差异无统计学意义(χ^2=1.089,P>0.05);护理后人文关怀护理模式组神经功能缺损指标、生活独立能力指标(7.74±0.24分、(91.72±2.11)分优于对照组(12.22±1.66)分、(81.21±2.01)分(t=5.023,6.822,P<0.05)。人文关怀护理模式组后遗症发生率6.69%低于对照组22.22%(χ^2=4.406,P<0.05)。人文关怀护理模式组患者家属照护患者知识掌握度、患者自我照护知识掌握度(56.24±2.23)分、(54.78±3.22)分优于对照组(42.45±2.11)分、(42.41±3.11)分(t=8.271、9.189,P<0.05)。结论脑出血患者实施人文关怀护理模式,可改善神经功能缺损指标、生活独立能力指标,减少后遗症发生率。
Objective To explore the role of humane care model in improving the quality of life and nursing satisfaction of patients with cerebral hemorrhage. Methods 90 patients with cerebral hemorrhage from February 2017 to June 2018 in our hospital were convenient collected. The patients were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was given basic nursing, and the humanistic care model group was given to the humanistic care model. The distribution differences between the two groups of nursing satisfaction rate, knowledge of patient care of patients, self-care knowledge of patients, neurological deficits before and after nursing, independent living ability and incidence of sequelae were compared. Results The nursing satisfaction rate of the human care model group was 97.78% higher than that of the control group, which was 93.33%, but the difference was not significant(χ^2=1.089, P>0.05). The neurological deficit index and the independent living ability index of the humanistic care model group after nursing were (7.74± 0.24)points,(91.72±2.11)points were superior to the control group (12.22±1.66)points,(81.21±2.01)points(t=5.023,6.822, P<0.05). The incidence of sequelae in the human care care model group was 6.69% lower than that in the control group (22.22%,χ^2=4.406, P<0.05). In the human care care model group, the knowledge of patients' care and the self-care knowledge of patients were (56.24±2.23)points,(54.78±3.22)points, which was better than the control group (42.45±2.11)points,(42.41±3.11)points(t=8.271, 9.189, P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of human care care mode in patients with cerebral hemorrhage can improve the indicators of neurological deficits and indicators of independent living ability and reduce the incidence of sequelae.
作者
李群香
LI Qun-xiang(Neurosurgery Department, Huizhou People's Hosptial, Huizhou, Guangdong Province, 516001 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2019年第17期171-173,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
人文关怀护理模式
脑出血患者
生活质量
护理满意度
应用
Human care model
Cerebral hemorrhage patients
Quality of life
Nursing satisfaction
Application
