摘要
"一带一路"建设将对我国能源需求、能源结构、城市化进程、产业结构和基础设施建设等方面产生重要影响,而这些领域与碳锁定密切相关。鉴于此,文章梳理了我国碳锁定形成的主要原因,并在此基础上深入分析了"一带一路"建设背景下碳锁定的发展态势。结果表明:"一带一路"建设具有减缓和强化碳锁定的双重效应。为了防范"一带一路"建设中的碳锁定风险,应该将低碳发展理念作为战略规划和顶层设计的核心原则,推动合作机制和平台建设,明确各方低碳发展责任,构建碳锁定综合治理路径,并对建设项目进行碳金融鉴证、能源审计和碳审计。
The "Belt and Road Initiative" will have a significant impact on China's energy demand, energy structure, urbanization process, industrial structure and infrastructure construction, which are closely related to carbon lock-in. In view of this, this paper analyzes the main reasons for the formation of carbon lock-in and forecasts the evolution of carbon lock-in in the context of "Belt and Road Initiative". The results show that the "Belt and Road Initiative" has the dual effect of slowing down and strengthening carbon lock-in. In order to guard against the carbon lock-in risk in the "Belt and Road Initiative",we should take the concept of low-carbon development as the core principle of strategic planning and top-level design, construct cooperation mechanism and platform, clearly define low-carbon development responsibilities of all parties and build a comprehensive management system for carbon lock-in, and carry on carbon finance verification, energy audits and carbon audits for every single projects in "Belt and Road Initiative".
作者
李宏伟
赵文博
李镜
LI Ilongwei;ZIIAO Wenbo;LI Jing(School of Public Affairs and Law, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu Sichuan 610031, China;School of Political Science and Public Administration, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong 250100, China;Science and Technology for Development Research Center of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Sichuan 610041, China)
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2019年第8期13-19,共7页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“碳锁定形成机理及其解锁研究”(14CJY008)
四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地“西南石油大学四川石油天然气发展研究中心”重点项目“‘一带一路’能源合作背景下的我国碳锁定发展趋势及其防范研究”(SKA18-01)
国家自然科学基金项目“面向低碳生态旅游的自然风景区系统多属性评价与仿真研究”(71501019)
成都理工大学哲学社会科学研究基金重点项目“四川省城镇化进程中的碳锁定形成机制及其治理研究”(YJ2017-NS002)
关键词
"一带一路"建设
碳锁定
能源需求
能源结构
低碳经济
"Belt and Road Initiative"
carbon lock-in
energy demand
energy structure
low carbon economy
