农业供应链金融信贷的减贫效应研究——基于不同主体领办合作社的实证比较被引量：33

The Effect of Poverty Alleviation on Financial Credit of Agricultural Supply Chain:An Empirical Comparison of Cooperatives Based on Different Subjects

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摘要农业供应链金融对于积极助推金融扶贫,联结小农户与大市场具有重要作用。本文基于农民合作社的视角,以A-F双界线分析法构建农户多维贫困综合指数,采用倾向得分匹配-双重差分法(PSM-DID)比较评估了不同主体领办型农民合作社供应链金融信贷对农户多维贫困状况的影响。研究表明:(1)农户获得农民合作社供应链金融信贷的概率每提高1%,农户多维贫困综合指数和多维贫困阶数下降的概率分别提高8%和10%,减贫效应显著。(2)种养大户、企业和村干部领办型农民合作社供应链金融信贷对纯农型贫困农户均具有显著的减贫效应。(3)农户非农收入占比越高,种养大户和村干部领办型农民合作社供应链金融信贷的减贫效应越低,而企业领办型农民合作社供应链金融信贷的减贫效应越高。因此,因地制宜的创新农民合作社供应链金融信贷产品和模式,加强农民合作社供应链金融信贷中的精准施策,对于提升金融精准扶贫成效尤为关键。 Finance of agricultural supply chain plays an important role in promoting financial poverty alleviation and connecting small peasant households with large markets. Based on farmer cooperatives,this paper constructs a multi-dimensional poverty comprehensive index of peasant household by A-F double-line analysis method. It also uses the PSM-DID method to compare and evaluate the influence of different types of financial credit of farmer cooperative supply chain on multi-dimensional poverty of peasant household. The results show that: if the probability that farmers get financial credit increases 1%,the multi-dimensional poverty comprehensive index and multi-dimensional poverty order would reduce by 8% and 10%. The supply chain financial credit of cooperatives,led by large-scale peasant households,enterprises and village cadres,has significant poverty alleviation effect on pure peasant households. Peasant households who have higher non-agricultural income proportion would have weaker poverty alleviation effect from the supply chain financial credit of cooperatives led by large-scale peasant households and village cadres,while would have stronger effect from the credit of enterprise-led cooperatives. Therefore,both innovating products and modes of supply chain finance of farmer cooperative in line with local conditions and implementing policies accurately are particularly crucial for improving the effectiveness of financial targeted poverty alleviation.

作者申云李庆海杨晶 Shen Yun;Li Qinghai;Yang Jing(School of Economics, Sichuan Agricultural Uniersity;School of Economics, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics;Social Security Research Center, Wuhan University)

机构地区四川农业大学经济学院南京财经大学经济学院武汉大学社会保障研究中心

出处《经济评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第4期94-107,共14页 Economic Review

基金教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国扶贫战略研究”(项目批准号:16JJD840007) 四川省科技厅软科学项目“乡村振兴战略下新型农业经营主体融资增信机制研究”(项目批准号:19RKX0123)的资助

关键词农民合作社供应链金融减贫效应多维贫困 PSM-DID Farmer Cooperative Supply Chain Finance Poverty Alleviation Effect Multidimensional Poverty PSM-DID

分类号 Q14 [生物学—生态学] G20 [生物学—普通生物学]