摘要
萨特的伦理思想是其存在主义哲学理论的一个重要组成部分,是真正把握萨特存在主义哲学的关键。但萨特伦理思想深受他所经历的历史时代的影响,有必要重点突出他在前后不同环境中的基本道德概念如“具体的道德”“真实性”“异化”“自由”“责任”“环境”“干预”等的不同历史意义,以便展现萨特本人伦理思想的真实内容及其历史变化。从分析萨特伦理思想的特殊论述方式入手,结合萨特伦理思想的零散性、历史性和具体性,进一步探索他的伦理思想的本体论基础,既强调他的核心概念“自由”的重要性,又分析“自由”与“责任”之间的矛盾性,更深入揭示萨特的个人存在伦理学的具体内容,以便展现萨特伦理思想内在理论结构的复杂性及其局限性。
Sartre’s ethical thought is an important part of his existentialist philosophical theory and the key to truly grasping Sartre’s existentialist philosophy.However,Sartre’s ethical thought is deeply influenced by the historical period he had experienced.For this reason,it is necessary to highlight the different historical significance of his basic moral concepts in different contexts,such as"concrete morality","authenticity","alienation","freedom","responsibility","environment"and"intervention",in order to show the true content and historical changes of Sartre’s own ethical thought.Starting from the analysis of the unique approach of discussion of Sartre’s ethical thought,considering fragmentation,historicity and specificity of Sartre’s ethical thought,the present paper explores the ontological foundation of his ethical thought,not only emphasizing the importance of his core concept of"freedom"but also analyzing the contradiction between"freedom"and"responsibility",and further reveals the specific content of Sartre’s personal existential ethics so as to show the complexity and limitations of the internal theoretical structure of Sartre’s ethical thought.
作者
高宣扬
闫文娟
Gao Xuanyang;Yan Wenjuan
出处
《江苏社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期26-38,257-258,共15页
Jiangsu Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“欧洲生命哲学的新发展”(14ZDB018)阶段性成果
