摘要
利用“中国家庭收入调查”数据库中2013年城镇住户的调查数据,使用聚类分析的方法考察了中国劳动力市场的分割形态。根据所设定的计量模型,估算了教育回报率的总体性与结构性市场差异,同时检验了二元劳动力市场理论关于教育对收入作用的观点。研究结果表明:我国的劳动力市场存在二元制的分割,且主要劳动力市场的教育回报率要显著高出次要劳动力市场约两个百分点,同时存在较大的结构性市场差异。在中国的劳动力市场,教育与工资性收入在主次劳动力市场都具有显著的正相关关系,且教育水平对就业者进入何种劳动力市场具有决定性作用,即受教育程度越高,越容易进入主要市场。
With the help of the the survey data of urban households in 2013from the“China Family Income Survey”database,this paper investigates the segmentation status of China's labor market by cluster analysis.According to the established econometric model,the overall and structural market differences of educational returns are estimated.Meanwhile,this paper examines the viewpoint of dual labor market theory on the role of education in income.The results show that there is a dualistic division in the labor market in China;the educational return rate of the primary labor market is significantly higher than that of the secondary labor market by about two percentage points;there are large structural market differences.It is worth mentioning that in China's labor market,education and wages have a significant positive correlation in the primary and secondary labor markets,and the the level of education is the main factor that affects individual market experience.
作者
龚刚敏
江沙沙
GONG Gang-min;JIANG Sha-sha(School of Public Finance and Taxation,Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics,Hangzhou 310018,China;School of Public Administration,Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics,Hangzhou 310018,China)
出处
《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期159-169,共11页
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究专项任务项目(浙江省普通高校生均财政拨款基本标准与省属高校拨款改革方案)
关键词
二元劳动力市场
教育回报率
市场差异
Dual Labor Market
Educational Return Rate
Market Differences
