摘要
生态发展理念的核心意涵是,需要重新界定人与自然的相互关系。城市可持续发展虽然是基于对生态发展理念的赞成和运用,但无论就其范围还是主题而言,城市可持续发展更为综合性,因为经济的、社会的、文化发展的和自然环境的问题被视为相互关联、相互依赖和“相互形塑”的整体。在许多关于城市可持续发展的研究中,明显存在着定义上的混淆,而这些混淆多与无节制地使用实际上并非完全等同的概念有关,例如可持续城市、生态型城市(eco-city)、生态的城市(ecological city)、绿色城市、紧凑型城市、智慧城市等。相较而言,“可持续城市”是最值得推荐的一个术语,因为它包含了“可持续”这个词,涵盖了经济、社会和自然这3个关键性方面,其他概念仅与可持续发展概念的某些方面相联系。
The concept of sustainable urban development is a direct consequence of approval and application of the idea of eco-development, claiming, among others, the need of redefining the mutual relation between human and nature. It is much more comprehensive than the concept of eco-development as range and topic are concerned, because the problems of economic, social, cultural development and natural environment are treated as integral, interrelated, interdependent and “inter-conditioning unity”. The authors tried to clarify the definition confusion observed in numerous studies on sustainable city development, what in turn can be related to unrestricted use of non-identical terms like: sustainable city, eco-city, ecological city, green city, compact city, smart city, etc. Compared with other terms,“sustainable city” seems to be the most precise qualification for a city functioning according to sustainable city patterns, as it contains the word “sustainable”, which refers to all three key development aspects, i.e. economic, social and natural.
出处
《南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2019年第4期1-7,111,共8页
Journal of Nanjing Tech University：Social Science Edition
