摘要
在马克思生活的时代,资本主义在“理性”和“资本”两个层面呈现出一幅单向度的世界图景。在对资本的剖析过程中,马克思论述了资本主义制度的积极否定维度——无产阶级作为资本主义制度掘墓人的历史必然性。历史唯物主义是无产阶级的头脑,是无产阶级的批判的武器;工人阶级是无产阶级的物质力量,是武器的批判者。马克思的阶级理论不仅揭示了工人阶级悖论性悲惨处境的历史根源,也是戳穿“资本主义制度永恒论”“工人阶级消亡论”的理论利器。在习近平倡建人类命运共同体的时代背景下,对马克思阶级理论进行深入研究,对于中国突围资本主义话语体系,形成自己的话语权,具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。
In the age of Marx′s life, capitalism presented a "one-dimensional" world picture on the "rational" and "capital" levels. When analyzing capital, Marx discussed the positive negation dimension of the capitalist system-the historical inevitability of the proletariat as the gravedigger of the capitalist system.Historical materialism is the mind of the proletariat and the weapon of the proletariat′s critique, while the working class is the material power of the proletariat and the critics of weapons. Marx′s class theory not only reveals the historical origin of the paradoxical tragic situation of the working class, but also penetrates the theoretical cornerstone of "the theory of the eternity of capitalist system" and "the theory of the extinction of the working class".The in-depth study of Marx′s class theory in the context of the community of shared destiny for mankind proposed by Xi Jinping has important theoretical and practical significance for China to break through the capitalist discourse system and form its own discourse power.
作者
侯晓丽
HOU Xiaoli(School of Marxism, Xi′an University of Science and Technology, Xi′an 710054,China)
出处
《山西高等学校社会科学学报》
2019年第7期7-11,共5页
Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi
基金
陕西省社科基金“意识形态话语建构视角下马克思新闻思想研究”(2016A016)之阶段性成果
