摘要
在“Web2.0时代”,社交媒体和虚拟社区也得以快速融入大众生活。“用户生成视频”已经成为人们的日常沟通方式之一,但是这种行为也对著作权人的版权保护带来深深的困扰。我国著作权法的相关规定应对此种现象时时有失灵;同时在社会生活中也存在着平台审核义务较低、用户获得版权人许可较为困难、“用户生成视频”的定性等诸多问题,从而引发诸多版权纠纷。针对此种现状,可借鉴国外的相关经验,将转换性使用引入到合理使用规则中去;出台相应的法律法规对网络平台进行分级,较大的平台必须建立作品识别过滤机制;平台与版权人、用户之间构建合理的服务协议模式;为保护用户利益设立反通知权等来解决“用户生成视频”中的版权纠纷,促使用户、版权人、网络平台三方之间形成良好的数字版权生态系统。
In the era of Web2.0,social media and virtual communities have also been able to quickly integrate into the public life."User-generated video" has become one of the ways of people's daily communication,but this behavior also brings heavy problems to the copyright protection of copyright owners. The relevant provisions of copyright law in China are quite ineffective in dealing with this phenomenon. At the same time,there are many problems in social life,such as the low obligation of platform audit,the difficulty for users to obtain the permission of copyright holders,and the characterization of "user-generated video",which lead to many copyright disputes. In view of this,relevant foreign experience can be used for reference. The principle of Transformative Use can be introduced into the standard of Fair Use;Relevant laws and regulations are introduced to classify network platforms,and larger platforms must establish work identification and filtering mechanism. It is need to build a reasonable service agreement mode between the platform,copyright owners and users;In order to protect the interests of users,anti-notification rights should be set up to solve the copyright disputes in "user-generated video",and to promote the formation of a good digital copyright ecosystem among users,copyright owners and network platforms.
作者
刘宇飞
LIU Yufei(School of law,Anhui University,Hefei,Anhui 230000)
出处
《绵阳师范学院学报》
2019年第7期30-35,共6页
Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College
关键词
“用户生成视频”
转换性使用
平台注意义务
服务协议模式
反通知权
user-generated video
Transformative Use
platform attention obligation
Service Agreement Mode
counter notification right
