摘要
建立海外工业园、打造企业海外经营的“航母”,正成为本土企业构筑全球价值链的新模式。区别于传统的对外直接投资模式,不确定性和非对称性异域经营环境的“航母”模式,具有节约交易成本、风险规避、快速学习、规模递增以及贸易便捷等多种优势。文章以泰中罗勇工业园为例,分析了“航母”模式的资源基础、组织网络、运行机制和能力架构,形成“航母”的实体资源能力、与众多利益相关者的协作能力以及“航母”平台与栖驻企业之间的边界决策能力。结合案例分析,提出了“航母”模式的“高集聚、本地化与合法性”三大动态构建路径与潜在风险,并提出了相应的政策建议。
To establish overseas industrial parks for the purpose of forging “aircraft carriers” for overseas operations is becoming a new model for local enterprises to build global value chains.Different from traditional OFDI model,the “aircraft carrier” model aims at foreign business environment with uncertainty and asymmetry while holding various advantages such as saving transaction cost,risk aversion,fast learning,increasing scale,and convenient trade.Taking the Thai-China Rayong Industrial Zone as an example,this paper analyzes the resource base,organizational network,operational mechanism and capability framework of the “aircraft carrier” model.We argue that this new model will shape “aircraft carrier” style entity resource capacity,collaboration ability with various stakeholders,and boundary decision making capability between the “aircraft carrier” platform and its resident enterprises.Based on a case study,this paper proposes three dynamic construction paths including “high agglomeration,localization and legitimacy” of the “aircraft carrier” model and its potential risks,and offers some policy suggestions.
作者
陶莺
项丽瑶
俞荣建
TAO Ying;XIANG Li-yao;YU Rong-jian(Zhejiang Research institute,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China;School of Business Administration,Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics,Hangzhou 310018,China;School of Business Administration,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)
出处
《商业经济与管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第7期39-49,共11页
Journal of Business Economics
基金
浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目“基于全球价值链知识治理的浙江省本土代工企业嵌入学习机理研究”(16NDJC187YB)
国家自然科学基金面上项目“中国高端制造业价值链跃迁路径研究:多重嵌入视角”(71773115)
关键词
企业国际化
海外工业园
“航母”模式
泰中罗勇
internalization of enterprises
the overseas industrial parks
“aircraft carrier” model
Thai-China Rayong Industrial Zone
