摘要
以渭北旱塬黄陵县为案例区,基于问卷调查与深度访谈数据,比较土地流转背景下失地与未失地农民在土地依赖与地方依恋两个维度的感知异同,并从人口学特征和外部环境两个角度分析其地方感的影响因素。结果表明:农民依托“土地”理解“地方”,未失地农民的土地依赖和地方依恋均强于失地农民,但各维度的因子得分存在差异。失地与未失地农民的感知网络核心均在于土地依赖维度,但失地农民感知负向且消极,未失地农民感知正向而积极。农村居民根植性随年龄增长而变强,随学历提升而减弱,整体较强;归属感与文化程度关系密切,文化程度上升,未失地农民归属感减弱,高学历者归属感更低,失地农民归属感整体较弱,但高学历者归属感稍强;满意度与人均收入关系最为密切,高收入则满意度高,同等收入状况,未失地农民满意度高,失地农民对收入期望更高;外部环境主要影响农村居民归属感和社交认同,自然-社会环境的改善,有助于增强农民与村落的情感连接。
Taking Huangling County in Weibei Upland as a case study area,based on the data of questionnaires and in-depth interviews,the similarities and differences between land-lost and normal farmers′ sense of place in land dependence and local attachment under the background of land circulation were compared,and the influencing factors of their sense of locality were analyzed from the perspectives of demographic characteristics and external environment. The results show that farmers understand the place relying on land,and the land dependence and local attachment of normal farmers are stronger than those of land-lost farmers,but the factor scores of each dimension are different. The core of the perception network of land-lost and normal farmers lies in the dimension of land depend ence,land-lost farmers perceive negatively,while normal farmers perceive positively. There are significant differences between land-lost and normal farmers in influencing factors of sense of place. Increase in income will help promote sense of place in land dependence,and improvement in education and external environment will help promote local attachment.
作者
薛东前
陈棋
吕玉倩
XUE Dongqian;CHEN Qi;LYU Yuqian(School of Geography and Tourism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi′an 710119,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《陕西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第4期31-39,共9页
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University：Natural Science Edition
基金
国家重点研发计划(2018YFD1100101)
国家科技基础性工作专项(2014FY210100)
关键词
土地流转
失地农民
未失地农民
地方感
黄陵县
land circulation
land-lost farmers
normal farmers
sense of place
Huangling County
