摘要
基于河北省256户设施彩椒生产者的调研数据,依据自然学科理论知识和植保领域专家指导设计彩椒种植户施药规范性评价表,分析种植户施药各环节行为的规范性。结果表明:种植户施药各环节中的不规范性普遍存在,在农药品种的选择、农药稀释方式等方面规范程度较低,种植户家中很少配备先进的药械设备,施用后药液的浪费情况严重,部分病虫害防控行为缺失。对此,提出通过合理药剂防治提升病虫害防治效果的对策建议。
Based on survey data from 256 households in Hebei Province,according to the theoretical knowledge of natural sciences and the experts in the field of plant protection, the normative evaluation table for the application of the pepper growers was designed to analyze the normative behavior of all the links of the growers.The results showed that the irregularities in the various aspects of planter application are widespread;the degree of regulation in the selection of pesticide varieties and the dilution method of pesticides is low;planters’ homes are rarely equipped with advanced medical equipment,the waste of the liquid medicine after application is serious, and some pest control activities are lacking.In this regard, it was proposed to improve the control effect of pests and diseases through rational chemical control.
作者
田家榛
孙炜琳
TIAN Jia-zhen;SUN Wei-lin(Institute of Agricultural Economics and Development, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081)
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2019年第13期224-227,243,共5页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
基金
中国农业科学院科技创新工程“农业资源环境经济与政策”(ASTIP-IAED-2019-06)
关键词
设施彩椒
施药环节
防控行为
规范性
统计分析
Colorful pepper in facility
Various links of pesticide application
Prevention and control behavior
Normative
Statistical analysis
