摘要
目的:分析故意伤害案件中致伤物的特点及其相关因素,为案件侦破、预防犯罪工作提供参考。方法:随机收集西南地区7个市州(县)公安局2014年至2016年已受理、达到轻伤以上的故意伤害案件1412例,统计案件中与致伤物相关的数据,利用Excel软件进行统计分析,作一般性统计描述。结果:伤者以青壮年(49.7%)、男性(81.1%)、农村居民(63.3%)为主;常见的致伤物为徒手(40.7%)和刀具(38.4%);纠纷(47.9%)、财务(8.0%)案件中,致伤物以钝器居多;钝器作为致伤物普遍存在于多种案发场所(54.0%);钝器常致损伤部位为颅、面部(10.9%、15.3%),锐器常致损伤部位为胸、腹部(6.3%、6.6%);重伤多由锐器所致(59.7%),轻伤多由钝器所致(68.0%)。结论:致伤物与犯罪动机、案发场所、损伤部位和损伤程度有潜在关联性。
Objective:The traits of vulnerants and the potential correlation between vulnerants and other factors in intentional injury cases were evaluated to lead the case investigation and crime prevention.Methods:1 412 intentional injury cases occurred between 2014 and 2016 derived randomly from 7 Public Security Bureaus (PSBs) in Southwest China were conducted through general statistical analysis in Excel.Results:Most of the victims were young adults (49.7%),male (81.1%),and settled in villages (63.3%).Hands as well as other body parts of criminals (40.7%) and knives (38.4%) formed most of the injuries.In cases due to occasional disputes (47.9%) or financial problem (8.0%),blunt instruments were the most common vulnerants.Blunt objects were generally involved in cases occurred in various places (54.0%).The target areas of blunt instruments usually involved with cranio-facial surface (10.9%,15.3%),while chest (6.3%) and abdomen (6.6%) in cases due to sharp instruments.Grievous injuries were often caused by sharp instruments (59.7%) and simple injuries by blunt instruments (68.0%).Conclusion:There is a potential relationship between vulnerants and motives,locations of crimes as well as target areas and severity of injuries in vivo.
作者
金波
李林聪
蒋春月
顾亚峰
巫山
龙武
吴金赛
韩治斌
JIN Bo;LI Lin-cong;JIANG Chun-yue;GU Ya-feng;WU Shan;LONG Wu;WU Jin-sai;HAN Zhi-bin(Department of Forensic Medicine,North Sichuan Medical College,Nanchong 637000,Sichuan;Public Security Bureau of Huaning,Yuxi 652800,Yunnan;Public Security Bureau of Jiangyang,Luzhou 646100,Sichuan;Public Security Bureau of Shunqing,Nanchong 637000,Sichuan,China)
出处
《川北医学院学报》
CAS
2019年第3期449-451,共3页
Journal of North Sichuan Medical College
基金
国家留学基金(201708515001)
四川省教育厅项目(12SB224)
四川省省级大学生创新创业训练计划暨国家级大学生创新创业训练计划-创新训练项目(201710634031)
关键词
法医临床学
故意伤害
致伤物
一般性统计
Forensic clinic medicine
Intentional injury
Vulnerants
General statistical analysis
